Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41738351›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging2026

Abnormal myocardial perfusion reserve and myocardial infarction determine cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Noor Sharrack, Kristopher D Knott, Jian L Yeo, Tushar Kotecha, Louise A E Brown, Aldostefano Porcari, Robert D Adam, Gaurav S Gulsin, Sharmaine Thirunavukarasu, Amrit Chowdhary and 12 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Noor SharrackLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5880-1722
Kristopher D KnottBarts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1611-817X
Jian L YeoDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester and the NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Tushar KotechaInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0059-4817
Louise A E BrownLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, United Kingdom.
Aldostefano PorcariDivision of Medicine, National Amyloidosis Centre, University College London, Royal Free Campus, London, United Kingdom.
Robert D AdamBarts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Gaurav S GulsinDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester and the NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Sharmaine ThirunavukarasuLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, United Kingdom.
Amrit ChowdharyLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, United Kingdom.
Masafumi TakafujiLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, United Kingdom.
Eylem LeveltLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, United Kingdom.
John P GreenwoodLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2861-0914
David L BuckleyLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, United Kingdom.
Theresa MunyombweLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1307-6691
Chris P GaleLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, United Kingdom.
Peter KellmanDepartment of Health and Human Services, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9875-6070
James C MoonBarts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Marianna FontanaInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Gerry P McCannDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester and the NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5542-8448
Peter P SwobodaLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, United Kingdom.
Sven PleinLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0997-4384

Funding

British Heart Foundation 17/YH/0300British Heart Foundation 18/YH/0168British Heart Foundation 18/YH/01900Leeds Biomedical Research Centre FS/16/47/32190Leeds Biomedical Research Centre NIHR203331Leeds Biomedical Research Centre RP-2017-08-ST2-007National Institute for Health and Care ResearchNational Institute for Health Research 221690/Z/20/ZNational Institute for Health Research 95/01.09.2020National Institute for Health Research CH/16/2/32089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIn individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), both myocardial ischemia and myocardial infarction (MI) are associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. The incremental prognosis of both risks is unknown. We aimed to investigate whether abnormal myocardial perfusion reserve (MPR), as a surrogate marker for ischemia and presence of MI offers incremental prognostic value in predicting major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) in patients with T2DM. METHODS AND

resultsA retrospective multicentre cohort of 572 individuals with T2DM and healthy controls underwent quantitative stress myocardial perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) to determine MPR and late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) to identify MI. Patients were divided into three groups: MI- and normal MPR, MI+ or abnormal MPR and MI+ and abnormal MPR. Cox proportional hazard models quantified associations between MPR and MI with MACCE (composite of all-cause death, MI, stroke, heart failure hospitalization, and late coronary revascularization>90 days after the CMR scan). Over a median of 28 months (IQR 25-31 months), 81 participants (14%) accrued at least one MACCE, including 25 (4%) deaths. Presence of either abnormal MPR or MI was associated with increased MACCE (MI- and normal MPR: 8% MACCE; MI+ or abnormal MPR: 15% MACCE (adjusted HR compared with normal 1.86 (95% CI 1.06-3.25, P = 0.03)); presence of both MI and abnormal MPR had the highest event rate: 30% MACCE (adjusted HR compared with normal 3.24 (95% CI 1.75-6.01, P < 0.001)).

conclusionIn T2DM, abnormal MPR or MI are associated with MACCE, and the presence of both offers incremental prognostic value.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Magnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMyocardial InfarctionAgedCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesContrast MediaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial Perfusion ImagingPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsReference ValuesContrast Mediacardiovascular outcomesCMRcoronary microvascular dysfunctionquantitative myocardial perfusionT2DM

Identifiers

PMID41738351
PMCPMC13128276

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.