Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41738286›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2026

Furin inhibition protects against acute lung injury in a mouse model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection.

Olivier Bernard, Michael Kwon, Mark R Looney, Mélia Magnen, Michelle A Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Olivier Bernard
Michael KwonDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Mark R LooneyDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Mélia MagnenDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Michelle A YuDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.

Funding

Cystic Fibrosis Foundation LeRoy Matthews Award NIAIDCystic Fibrosis Foundation LeRoy Matthews Award RO1 AI160167Cystic Fibrosis Foundation LeRoy Matthews Award YU18L0DRC Center NIH P30 DK063720UCSF Genomic CoLabUCSF Parnassus Flow CoLab SCR_018206UCSF Physician Scientist Scholars Program 5014-138401-2015664-45
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in patients with chronic lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, as well as hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia. The rise of antibiotic-resistant PA strains necessitates alternative treatment strategies. Among the different toxins secreted by PA, Exotoxin-A (Exo-A) becomes cytotoxic when cleaved by furin. This study investigates the therapeutic potential of furin inhibitor BOS-318 in mitigating acute lung injury induced by Exo-A and PA infection. Furin inhibition significantly improved survival rates and reduced lung injury in mouse pneumonia models using Exo-A and PA103. Additionally, BOS-318 accelerated bacterial clearance in vivo, and increased phagocytosis by alveolar macrophages. Bulk RNA-sequencing done on whole lung homogenate at 6 hours revealed an immune profile with decreased natural killer cell signaling in the BOS-318-treated group, possibly because of a decrease in natural killer recruitment observed at 24 hours, suggesting a role of furin in shaping the immune response. Moreover, administration of BOS-318 as a therapeutic strategy results in a protection of the lung epithelium. Overall, our findings demonstrate that furin inhibition protects against PA-induced acute lung injury and hastens bacterial clearance. These results are the first to characterize furin inhibition in animal models and supports its potential use as an adjunctive therapeutic strategy for treating PA infections.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryFurinPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalKiller Cells, NaturalLungMacrophages, AlveolarMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhagocytosisFurinacute lung injuryantibiotic resistanceBOS-318exotoxin-Afurin inhibitionimmune responsemurine modelnatural killerPA103phagocytosisPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID41738286
PMCPMC13624508

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.