Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41737846›Full record

ReviewPublic health challenges2026

Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Diagnosis in Congolese Hospitals: A Literature Review.

Guy-Théodore Muamba, Christian Tague, Edouard Mbaya Munianji, Virginie Mujinga Katumba, Criss Koba Mjumbe

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Public health challenges, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Guy-Théodore MuambaFaculty of Medicine University of Kananga Kananga Democratic Republic of Congo.
Christian TagueDepartment of Research Medical Research Circle (MedReC) Goma Democratic Republic of Congo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8547-3153
Edouard Mbaya MunianjiFaculty of Public Health University of Kananga Kananga Democratic Republic of Congo.
Virginie Mujinga KatumbaFaculty of Public Health University of Kananga Kananga Democratic Republic of Congo.
Criss Koba MjumbeDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine University of Lubumbashi Lubumbashi Democratic Republic of Congo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6088-2629

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming medical diagnosis worldwide, but its adoption remains limited in Africa, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This narrative review aims to analyze the contributions, challenges, and prospects for integrating AI into medical diagnosis in the DRC. Methodology: A comprehensive literature review was conducted in February 2025 in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases, as well as reports from international organizations. Studies on the use of AI in medical diagnosis in resource-limited countries, particularly in Africa, were included without language restrictions. The selection followed a two-step process (title/abstract then full text); 103 articles were retained for qualitative synthesis. Results: Studies show that AI enables a 12%-15% improvement in diagnostic accuracy in radiology and a 20% reduction in exam interpretation time. It also helps accelerate epidemic detection (30%-50% faster than conventional methods) and overcome the shortage of specialists in rural areas. However, its implementation in the DRC is hampered by the lack of digital infrastructure, insufficient training, and the absence of an appropriate regulatory framework. Maintenance and financing issues still limit the effective use of available systems. Conclusion: AI represents a major opportunity to strengthen medical diagnosis in the DRC, improving the speed and quality of care. However, effective integration requires targeted investments in infrastructure, training, and regulation. The development of national pilot projects and a solid ethical framework are essential steps for gradual and sustainable adoption.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencediagnosismedical

Identifiers

PMID41737846
PMCPMC12927975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.