Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41737747›Full record

ArticleJDS communications2026

High immune responder cows have lower treatment risk and reduced milk loss during highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 outbreaks.

Shannon C Beard, Mark E Carson, Bonnie Mallard, Michael Lohuis, Francesca Malchiodi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JDS communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shannon C BeardSemex Alliance, Guelph, ON, Canada, N1H 6J2.
Mark E CarsonSemex Alliance, Guelph, ON, Canada, N1H 6J2.
Bonnie MallardDepartment of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada, N1G 2W1.
Michael LohuisSemex Alliance, Guelph, ON, Canada, N1H 6J2.
Francesca MalchiodiSemex Alliance, Guelph, ON, Canada, N1H 6J2.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spillover of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) hemagglutinin type 5 and neuraminidase type 1 (H5N1) into dairy cattle marks the emergence of a new threat to herd health and production efficiency for North American dairy cattle. To address this challenge, this study evaluated whether genetic selection for improved immune response, using Immunity+ GEBVs, can increase resilience to HPAI H5N1 in commercial dairy herds. Treatment records (n = 15,386) and daily milk yield data (n = 650) were obtained from herd management software from 6 large commercial dairy herds in the United States with confirmed HPAI H5N1 outbreaks. The association between Immunity+ GEBV classes and the likelihood of requiring supportive treatment was assessed using binomial logistic regression, while linear models were used to assess the effects of Immunity+ GEBV class on the length of the milk fluctuation period following treatment and total milk loss during this period. Cows with high Immunity+ GEBVs were 24% less likely to require supportive treatment compared with those with low Immunity+ GEBVs (odds ratio = 0.76; 95% CI: 0.64 to 0.9). High immunity cows also experienced significantly lower milk loss (484.46 kg; 95% CI: 440.61 to 528.30 kg) during the post-treatment fluctuation period compared with low immunity cows (618.10 kg; 95% CI: 561.08 to 675.12 kg). Overall, these findings support the value of selecting for enhanced immune response to improve animal health, reduce production losses, and strengthen economic resilience during disease challenges.

Identifiers

PMID41737747
PMCPMC12925997

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.