Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41737622›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in public health2026

The role and future of the population health observatory: advancing public health intelligence in Saudi Arabia.

Mariam M Al Eissa, Malak E Aloufi, Abdulaziz Eskandarani, Aisha M Alshehri, Mohammed M Alrwois, Yahya A AlMazni, Shaker A Alomary, Abdullah Assiri, Mohammed AlAbdulaali

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mariam M Al EissaPopulation Health Observatory, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Malak E AloufiPopulation Health Observatory, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz EskandaraniPopulation Health Observatory, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Aisha M AlshehriPopulation Health Observatory, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed M AlrwoisPopulation Health Observatory, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yahya A AlMazniPopulation Health Observatory, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Shaker A AlomaryPopulation Health Observatory, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AssiriPopulation Health Observatory, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlAbdulaaliPopulation Health Observatory, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Population Health Observatory (PHO), established by Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Health, employs cutting-edge technology, machine learning (ML), and proactive forecasting to analyse big data as part of strategic efforts to advance the nation's health at the population level. This study explores the foundational goals, operational scope, future directions, and recommendations of the PHO in alignment with Vision 2030, considering its aim of enabling precision population health through artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled surveillance, equity-driven insights, and genomic integration. Drawing on global models, this review highlights PHOs' role in population health data management, including data collection, analysis, and proactive predictive analysis to forecast diseases. It is intended to guide other entities and care providers towards prevention and provide them with the support needed to achieve this via data-driven insights, continuous follow-up, and impact assessment, along with the promotion of research and innovation. This should empower other healthcare branches and health policy translations. Implementation of the PHO faces significant challenges, including data sharing, fragmentation, quality, and digital infrastructure. However, the Saudi PHO also presents a significant opportunity to promote data sharing, research collaboration, and equitable distribution of healthcare resources. Integration of the PHO into the healthcare landscape is possible if we address these obstacles and take advantage of the available opportunities. The Saudi PHO is well placed to evolve into an entity that can shape and transform the Kingdom's healthcare system while acting as a model for precision public/population healthcare and evidence-based healthcare-related decision-making across the Middle East and beyond.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligencePopulation HealthPublic HealthData AnalyticsForecastingHumansSaudi ArabiaAI in healthcarehealth equitypopulation health observatorypublic health intelligencevision 2030

Identifiers

PMID41737622
PMCPMC12926368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.