Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41737621›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in public health2026

Oral hygiene practices and oral health outcomes among older adults in China.

Cheng Han

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Cheng HanNanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Oral health in older adults is crucial to overall well-being. The high prevalence of dental caries, periodontitis, and tooth loss in older adults Chinese people, together with limited preventative care, highlights the need to investigate oral hygiene behaviors and their effects on oral health. Objective: To retrospectively evaluate oral hygiene behaviors and their associations with oral health outcomes among older and elder adults in China. Methods: A retrospective observational study was undertaken on 500 patients aged ≥60 years utilizing hospital data. Demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, comorbidities, dental hygiene, and oral health outcomes were collected. After adjusting for covariates, chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression were used to examine oral hygiene behaviors and oral health outcomes. Results: The average age of participants was 72.4 ± 7.6 years, with 56% female. Most individuals brushed twice daily (66%), used fluoride toothpaste (80%), and had infrequent dental appointments (56% had not seen a dentist in a year). Dental caries, periodontitis, and tooth loss affected 44, 36, and 40% of subjects, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that twice-daily toothbrushing and the use of fluoride toothpaste were associated with a significant reduction in the risk of dental caries and periodontitis. Bass or circular brushing was associated with a reduced risk of periodontitis (adjusted OR = 0.63, 95% CI: 0.41-0.97). Dental floss, regular dental checkups, and daily mouthwash were associated with reduced tooth loss, gingival bleeding, and halitosis. Conclusion: Chinese seniors who practiced regular toothbrushing, flossing, and dental visits had better oral health, highlighting the need for improved oral health education and greater emphasis on flossing to support overall oral health in this population.

Indexed as

Oral HealthOral HygieneAgedAged, 80 and overChinaDental CariesFemaleFluoride TreatmentHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontitisRetrospective StudiesToothbrushingTooth Lossbrushing frequencydental cariesolder and older adults populationperiodontitistooth loss

Identifiers

PMID41737621
PMCPMC12926170

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.