Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41737618›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Construction and evaluation of a predictive model for high mental workload risk among clinical nurses: a cross-sectional study.

Zhongqing Yuan, Wanqing Xie, Jialin Wang, Xiaolan Li, Li Zeng, Fengxue Yang

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhongqing Yuan *Sichuan Nursing Vocational College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wanqing Xie *State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jialin WangSchool of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xiaolan LiSichuan Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Li ZengInnovation Center of Nursing Research and Nursing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Fengxue YangSichuan Nursing Vocational College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: To develop and validate a predictive model for identifying clinical nurses at high risk of mental workload (MWL) using a nomogram-based approach, grounded in the Job Demands-Resources theoretical framework. Methods: Guided by the Job Demands-Resources model, a total of 826 clinical nurses were recruited from nine tertiary hospitals. Data were collected through standardized questionnaires assessing demographic characteristics, mental workload, and psychosocial factors including emergency response capacity, perceived social support, and coping style. A total of 16 variables were screened using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression. Seven significant predictors were then entered into a binary logistic regression model and used to construct a nomogram. Model performance was assessed using the area under the curve (AUC), calibration curves, Hosmer-Lemeshow test, and 10-fold cross-validation. Results: Seven variables were identified as independent predictors of high mental workload: gender, salary satisfaction, frequency of night shifts, turnover intention, emergency response capacity, perceived social support, and negative coping style. The nomogram demonstrated good discriminative ability in both the training (AUC = 0.796, 95% CI: 0.741-0.852) and validation cohorts (AUC = 0.793, 95% CI: 0.757-0.830). Calibration curves showed strong agreement between predicted and observed outcomes. The C-index derived from bootstrap resampling was 0.761, while 10-fold cross-validation yielded a mean C-index of 0.771, indicating robust internal validity and consistent performance. Conclusion: A validated nomogram was developed to predict the risk of high mental workload among clinical nurses. The model exhibited favorable discrimination, sound calibration, and consistent internal reliability, offering an effective means for identification and focused intervention.

Indexed as

Nursing Staff, HospitalWorkloadAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNomogramsSurveys and Questionnairesjob demands-resources modelmental workloadnomogramnursesrisk prediction

Identifiers

PMID41737618
PMCPMC12926490

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.