Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41737562›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Predictive modelling of the dynamics of antimicrobial resistance: creation of a bank of renewable models based on machine learning.

M A Arepyeva, A Y Kuzmenkov, A A Starostenkov, A S Kolbin, Y E Balykina, Yu M Gomon, A A Kurylev, R S Kozlov, S V Sidorenko

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

M A ArepyevaSaint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
A Y KuzmenkovInstitute of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Smolensk State Medical University, Smolensk, Russia.
A A StarostenkovInstitute of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Smolensk State Medical University, Smolensk, Russia.
A S KolbinSaint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
Y E BalykinaSaint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
Yu M GomonPavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
A A KurylevPavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
R S KozlovInstitute of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Smolensk State Medical University, Smolensk, Russia.
S V SidorenkoNorth-Western State Medical University Named After I. I. Mechnikov, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The growth in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) presents a global threat, caused to a large extent by irrational antimicrobial consumption. For its part, mathematical modelling of the dynamics of AMR on the basis of data on antimicrobial consumption and historical levels of resistance may prove a promising tool for optimizing strategies to control this problem. Methods: We used data on the consumption of systemic antimicrobials in the period 2008-22 for 82 regions of the Russian Federation and AMR levels in the period 2013-22. The data was processed with standardization of the regional names, the exclusion of antimicrobials with insignificant usage, the calculation of moving averages for AMR (with a window of 3-10 years) and antimicrobial consumption in Defined Daily Doses. To reduce dimensionality, principal component analysis was employed. On the basis of the "model pair" (microorganism-antibiotic) concept we tested machine learning algorithms: Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM), Random Forest, logistic regression, Support Vector Machines (SVMs) with linear and Gaussian kernels. We performed the calibration of the hyperparameters with cross-validation and assessed the metrics of precision and recall. We carried out predictions of AMR for optimized Constrained Optimization BY Linear Approximation (COBYLA method) and realistic Error, Trend, Seasonality (ETS model) usage scenarios. Results: For the model pair Discussion: The bank of models created on the basis of LightGBM provides for precise forecasting of the dynamics of AMR and the formation of strategies for the management of antimicrobial therapy. An optimization of consumption according to the results of the modelling is capable of reducing resistance by 15-20%. The AMCmodel.ru platform provides tools for real-time decision-making. An online platform AMCmodel.ru has been developed for data visualization, access to models and forecast generation.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistance predictionantimicrobialsconsumptiondefined daily dosemachine learningpharmacoepidemiology

Identifiers

PMID41737562
PMCPMC12926652

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