Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41737511›Full record

ArticleJournal of contemporary brachytherapy2025

Cylindrical silicone applicator for superficial brachytherapy of the finger: Design and manufacturing.

Eduardo Carrasco Solis, Felipe Castro Canovas, Fernando Márquez Pachas, Juan Trejo Mena, Paola Fuentes Rivera Carmelo, Cecilia Querebalu Garcia, Walter Vilca Vega, Eduardo Villarreyes Peña, Carol Ordoñez Aquino, Maria Cerron Loayza and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of contemporary brachytherapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Eduardo Carrasco SolisFacultad de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú.
Felipe Castro CanovasDepartamento de Radioterapia, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Surquillo, Lima, Perú.
Fernando Márquez PachasFacultad de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú.
Juan Trejo MenaDepartamento de Radioterapia, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Surquillo, Lima, Perú.
Paola Fuentes Rivera CarmeloDepartamento de Radioterapia, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Surquillo, Lima, Perú.
Cecilia Querebalu GarciaFacultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Rímac, Lima, Perú.
Walter Vilca VegaDepartamento de Radioterapia, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Surquillo, Lima, Perú.
Eduardo Villarreyes PeñaFacultad de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú.
Carol Ordoñez AquinoFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Perú.
Maria Cerron LoayzaFacultad de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú.
Fernando Carrasco SolisFacultad de Química e Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú.
Galo Patiño CamargoFacultad de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To design and fabricate a cylindrical silicone applicator for high-dose-rate (HDR) superficial brachytherapy of the fingers, aiming at improving dose coverage, anatomical conformity, and inter-session reproducibility. This device was intended to offer a practical alternative to the limitations of existing commercial applicators. Material and methods: A solid, assemblable negative mold was designed using 3D printing technology. This mold enabled shaping of the final applicator by casting of pre-mixed and degassed room temperature vulcanized (RTV) silicone. Design featured a central cavity, a 93.5° open segment to facilitate anatomical adaptation, and nine equidistant holes for catheter insertions. Applicator's performance was evaluated on hand phantom, considering efficacy, flexibility, and mechanical stability. Dosimetric planning was based on CT investigations, in which a subcutaneous treatment volume was simulated. Each catheter included eight dwell positions, and dwell times were modulated to optimize dose distribution and spatial conformity. Results: The applicator exhibited good flexibility, structural integrity, and appropriate adaptation to different finger morphologies. Catheters remained securely positioned during testing, with no displacements observed. The 100% iso-dose line fully encompassed the target volume, and the maximum surface dose reached 129% of the prescribed dose. Most of 120% isodose was confined within the applicator material, indicating an adequate bolus effect. Dwell time modulation contributed to a uniform dose distribution, especially in peripheral and distal regions of the target volume. Conclusions: The developed applicator represents an effective, accessible, and reproducible solution for the delivery of HDR brachytherapy in superficial finger lesions, supporting its implementation in clinical settings with limited resources.

Indexed as

3D printingHDR-BTsiliconesurface applicator

Identifiers

PMID41737511
PMCPMC12928145

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.