Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41737509›Full record

ArticleJournal of contemporary brachytherapy2025

Isoflurane as a cost-effective alternative to sevoflurane for short-duration gynaecological brachytherapy: a randomised non-inferiority trial of emergence.

Ramachandiran Ramya, Venkata Ganesh, Naik B Naveen, G Y Srinivasa, Ajay Singh, Tanvir Samra, Ishwar Bhukal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of contemporary brachytherapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ramachandiran RamyaDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Venkata GaneshDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Naik B NaveenDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
G Y SrinivasaDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Ajay SinghDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Tanvir SamraDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Ishwar BhukalDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The optimal anaesthetic choice for gynaecological brachytherapy remains uncertain. While sevoflurane offers rapid recovery due to favourable pharmacokinetics, its higher cost limits affordability in resource-constrained settings. Isoflurane, a less expensive volatile agent, may be a cost-effective alternative if recovery profiles are comparable. Material and methods: We conducted a prospective, randomised, non-inferiority trial including 100 women with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III undergoing ambulatory intracavitary brachytherapy. Participants were randomly allocated to maintenance anaesthesia with either isoflurane ( Results: Emergence times were similar between isoflurane and sevoflurane groups (7.13 ±1.60 min vs. 7.24 ±1.70 min; mean difference 0.12 min; 97.5% CI: 0.86 to -0.63), confirming non-inferiority of isoflurane. Secondary outcomes, including airway removal time, haemodynamics, cognitive scores, PACU stay and adverse events, showed no significant differences. Isoflurane administration cost was 61.6% lower compared to sevoflurane (22.2 ±2.77 INR vs. 57.8 ±9.35 INR; Conclusions: Isoflurane is non-inferior to sevoflurane for emergence time in short-duration gynaecological brachytherapy, with comparable recovery profiles. Its substantial cost advantage supports its use as an economical anaesthetic option in high-volume, resource-limited oncology settings.

Indexed as

anaesthesiabrachytherapycosts and cost analysisisofluranesevoflurane

Identifiers

PMID41737509
PMCPMC12928139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.