Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41737497›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs scholar2026

Using AI to improve peer review and research integrity in scientific journals.

Howard Bauchner, Frederick Rivara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs scholar, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Howard BauchnerBoston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Visiting Scholar, National University of  Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3012-420X
Frederick RivaraDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-0637

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peer review is inefficient, biased, and often ineffective. However, its importance in maintaining research integrity, at a time when the public has less faith in science, is clear, since journals are the principal conduit for communicating the results of research to the scientific community and the public. Given that the number of published manuscripts in the biomedical sciences now exceeds 3 million per year it is no longer possible for human editorial and peer review alone to ensure integrity. New approaches are needed, including the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to assist in editorial and peer review.

Indexed as

AIpeer reviewresearch integrity

Identifiers

PMID41737497
PMCPMC12927498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.