Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41737485›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Bisphosphonates in breast cancer radiotherapy: associations with skeletal complications and treatment outcomes - a retrospective cohort study.

Khanom Baalbaki, Maya Hemdanieh, Jeffrey Yammine, Bshara Sleem, Souad Sawaf, Rawad Lakkis, Mohamad Nassereddine, Larry Bodgi

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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Khanom Baalbaki *Department of Orthopedics Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Maya Hemdanieh *Department of Orthopedics Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Jeffrey YammineDepartment of Orthopedics Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Bshara SleemFaculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Souad SawafFaculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Rawad LakkisDepartment of Orthopedics Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Mohamad Nassereddine *Department of Orthopedics Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Larry Bodgi *Department of Radiation Oncology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most diagnosed cancer in women worldwide. Radiotherapy is a cornerstone of treatment for both early-stage ductal carcinoma Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study at the American University of Beirut Medical Center, including female patients aged 40-65 years with primary DCIS who received radiotherapy between November 2018 and September 2023. Data on patient demographics, tumor characteristics, treatment modalities, and outcomes were extracted from electronic medical records. Associations between BP use and pathologic fractures, musculoskeletal (MSK) complications, and treatment response were analyzed using logistic regression adjusted for relevant confounders. Results: Among 397 patients with breast cancer in our cohort, only 122 (30.7%) received ZOL. BP use was independently associated with increased odds of MSK complications (OR = 4.34; 95% CI: 2.42-7.77; p < 0.001) and pathologic fractures (OR = 2.93; 95% CI: 1.37-6.24; p = 0.005). No significant association was observed between BP use and tumor response, skin complications, fatigue, or other adverse effects. Conclusion: These findings likely reflect baseline skeletal fragility rather than a direct harmful effect of BPs. BPs remain an important indicator of bone vulnerability rather than a therapeutic modifier.

Indexed as

bisphosphonatesbreast cancerradiotherapyskeletal complicationszoledronic acid

Identifiers

PMID41737485
PMCPMC12926093

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.