Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41737470›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2026

Development of a Multinational Collaboration Supporting Reconstructive Surgery in Response to the 2023-2025 War in Gaza.

Pranav N Haravu, Elaine Lin, Leila Chelbi, Frances Hasso, Catherine Staton, Victoria Rose, Ash Patel, Ahmed Mokhallalati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pranav N HaravuFrom the Division of Plastic, Maxillofacial, and Oral Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Elaine LinDuke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Leila ChelbiOffice of the Provost, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Frances HassoDepartments of Gender, Sexuality and Feminist Studies, History and Sociology, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Catherine StatonDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Victoria RoseDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Ash PatelFrom the Division of Plastic, Maxillofacial, and Oral Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Ahmed MokhallalatiDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Al Shifa Hospital, Gaza, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The escalation of conflict in Gaza since October 2023 has devastated an already fragile healthcare system and generated an overwhelming civilian need for reconstructive surgical care. Traditional humanitarian approaches often defer reconstructive planning until conflict resolution, which delays care and worsens morbidity. The global plastic and reconstructive surgery community has extensive experience in collaboration, but few published models exist for the proactive formation of ethically grounded, multidisciplinary teams during active conflict. Methods: We used a community-based participatory research framework to establish a multinational, multidisciplinary team focused on reconstructive surgical planning in Gaza. The team included academic plastic surgeons, clinicians with relevant geographic experience, implementation scientists, and regional scholars. We prioritized early engagement of Gaza-based partners and institutional review board approvals from relevant Palestinian entities to ensure contextual relevance. Results: Within 1 year, we established a functional, ethically approved collaboration with institutional funding and administrative support. Key lessons included the importance of early stakeholder engagement, leveraging short-term goals for long-term progress, adapting to dynamic conflict conditions, establishing internal infrastructure, and maintaining flexible communication channels. The first wave of initiatives focused on actionable outputs is underway, including estimating reconstructive surgical need, conducting capacity evaluations, and documenting current care delivery. Conclusions: Our approach offers a replicable, ethical framework for context-sensitive collaboration in conflict zones. It enables plastic surgeons to engage proactively in humanitarian crises beyond direct care. Actionable outputs can be used by local leaders, organizations, and policymakers to reduce delays between conflict resolution and delivery of reconstructive care.

Identifiers

PMID41737470
PMCPMC12928941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.