Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41737184›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2026

Continuous versus intermittent nebulization of salbutamol in acute Severe asthma in children under 12 years of age.

Arif Zulqarnain, Ayesha Fayyaz, Sulman Zafar, Beenish Fatima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arif ZulqarnainArif Zulqarnain, FCPS. Department of Pediatric Medicine, Tertiary Care Hospital Nishtar 2, Multan, Pakistan.
Ayesha FayyazAyesha Fayyaz, FCPS. Department of Pediatric Medicine, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan.
Sulman ZafarSulman Zafar, FCPS. Department of Pediatric Medicine, Tertiary Care Hospital Nishtar 2, Multan, Pakistan.
Beenish FatimaBeenish Fatima, FCPS. Department of Pediatric Medicine, Tertiary Care Hospital Nishtar 2, Multan, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To compare the efficacy of continuous versus intermittent nebulization of salbutamol (SB) in the treatment of acute severe asthma (ASA) in children visiting the emergency department. Methodology: This randomized controlled trial was performed at the emergency department of pediatric medicine, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan, during April 2024 to September 2024. Children aged 2-12 years, diagnosed with severe exacerbation of acute asthma, with clinical asthma score (CAS) > 8. Group-A was administered continuous SB nebulization at 0.3 mg/kg/hour for four hours, with 5-15 mg/hour. In Group-B, SB was administered intermittently at a dose of 0.15 mg/kg per dose. CAS, length of hospital stay, and treatment duration, were compared. Results: In a total of 120 children, 68 (56.7%) were male. The mean age was 8.06±1.6 years. Between Group-A (Continuous), and Group-B (Intermittent), there were no significant differences at 20 minutes (p=0.673), 40 minutes (p=0.419), one-hour (p=0.365), two-hours (p=0.536), and four-hours (p=0.536) in terms of CAS. The time to treatment initiation (p=0.837), time to treatment stop (p=0.77), duration of treatment (p=0.084), and hospital stay duration (p=0.959) were statistically similar in both treatment groups. Both groups reported relatively higher safety profile (95.0% [n=57] patients without any side effects in Group-A vs. 96.7% [n=58] in Group-B, p=0.648). Conclusion: Continuous, or intermittent nebulization of SB were both effective methods for treating severe exacerbation of acute asthma in children. CAS, treatment duration, or length of hospital stay between the two methods did not exhibit any significant differences.

Indexed as

AsthmachildrenLength of stayPakistanSafety

Identifiers

PMID41737184
PMCPMC12927120

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.