Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41737174›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2026

Efficacy and safety of labetalol vs. Hydralazine in pregnant women with severe hypertension.

Natasha Bushra, Naila Fayyaz, Tayyiba Wasim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Natasha BushraNatasha Bushra, (MRCOG) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Post Graduate Medical Institute, Ameer-ud-Din Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Naila FayyazNaila Fayyaz, (MBBS) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Services Institute of Medical Sciences Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Tayyiba WasimTayyiba Wasim, (FRCOG) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Principal and Head of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of labetalol versus hydralazine in managing severe hypertension during pregnancy. Methodology: A quasi-experimental study was conducted in the unit of the Department of Gynecology, Services Hospital Lahore, from July 30, 2021, to November 30, 2022. Recruitment of 320 pregnant women diagnosed with severe hypertension were allocated into two treatment groups. Group-A (n=160) received IV labetalol in incremental doses up to 80 mg at 20 minutes interval with maximum cumulative dose of 300 mg, and Group-B (n=160) was administered IV hydralazine in 5mg dose over five minutes, repeated at 20 minutes interval with maximum of five doses. Blood pressure and pulse were monitored every 10 minutes, with follow-up lasting for one hour. Efficacy was defined as achieving target BP ≤140/100 mmHg. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 23. Results: The target BP was achieved in 248 (77.50%) women, with 134 (83.8%) in the labetalol Group-And 114 (71.2%) in the hydralazine group (p=0.007). Hydralazine achieved BP control faster (50.25 ± 20.43 min vs. 75.34 ± 35.67 min, p=0.001), with fewer doses required (1.85 ± 0.92 vs. 3.68 ± 1.45, p=0.0001). Conclusion: Labetalol showed better overall efficacy, while hydralazine provided faster BP control with higher adverse effects. Labetalol is recommended for sustained BP management, and hydralazine for rapid BP reduction.

Indexed as

HydralazineLabetalolPre-eclampsiaPregnancySevere Hypertension

Identifiers

PMID41737174
PMCPMC12927151

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.