Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41737166›Full record

ReviewPakistan journal of medical sciences2026

The Educator Within: A Systematic Review of Professional Identity Formation in Health Professions Education.

Shams Nadeem Alam, Syeda Kauser Ali, Lubna Ansari Baig

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shams Nadeem AlamShams Nadeem Alam Associate Professor, Department of Medical Education, Baqai Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Syeda Kauser AliSyeda Kauser Ali Chairperson, Institute of Medical Education, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Lubna Ansari BaigLubna Ansari Baig, PhD Program Director, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore the individual and community-level factors influencing the professional identity formation (PIF) of health professions educators and educationists and examine how these factors influence educator identity within professional communities. Methodology: This qualitative systematic review followed the SPIDER and PICO frameworks to identify relevant empirical literature published between 2005 to 2024. Four databases (PubMed, ERIC, CINAHL, and PsycINFO) were searched. Studies were included if they employed qualitative or mixed methods with significant qualitative components and focused on health professions educators. Data were synthesized using thematic synthesis following Thomas and Harden's three-stage approach. Quality appraisal was conducted using the CASP checklist, and inclusion required a minimum score of 12 out of 18 across six evaluative criteria. Results: Sixteen studies were included, representing diverse geographic and disciplinary contexts. Thematic synthesis revealed four core domains influencing PIF: (1) transitions into educator roles, (2) individual-level drivers such as motivation and reflective agency, (3) community and institutional enablers including mentorship and recognition, and (4) psychological processes such as impostor phenomenon and identity affirmation. These factors interact dynamically within socio-cultural contexts to shape educator identity. Conclusion: Professional identity formation in health professions educators is a multidimensional, non-linear process shaped by personal motivation, institutional culture, and emotional validation. Faculty development programs must explicitly address identity support alongside pedagogical training to foster sustainable educator roles and academic engagement. Institutional policies should recognize and reward educational contributions to strengthen teaching legitimacy in clinical academic settings.

Indexed as

Educator identityFaculty developmentHealth professions educationProfessional identity formationQualitative systematic reviewThematic synthesis

Identifiers

PMID41737166
PMCPMC12927164

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.