Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41737164›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2026

Factors influencing selection of anesthesiology as a career specialty by residents in Postgraduate Medical Institute Quetta.

Muhammad Iqbal Khan, Ambareen Khan, Ambreen Usmani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Muhammad Iqbal KhanMuhammad Iqbal Khan Associate Professor of Surgery, Postgraduate Medical Institute Quetta, Pakistan.
Ambareen KhanAmbareen Khan Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi, Pakistan.
Ambreen UsmaniAmbreen Usmani Principal and Professor of Anatomy, Sindh Medical College, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the factors influencing the selection of anesthesiology as a future career by the residents at Postgraduate Medical Institute Quetta (PGMIQ). Methodology: After obtaining ethical approval from Post Graduate Medical Institute (PGMI), Quetta this sequential mixed-method study was conducted for a period of six months from 1 Results: Out of 36 residents of PGMIQ, 19 (53%) showed personal interest, 11 (31%) showed mentor influence as the primary motivating factor. As far as practice was concerned, 33(91%) preferred practice in academic facility and 26 (72%) were motivated to integrate research in their future practice. It was also noted that 33 (91.7%) were planning for specialization in subspecialities of anesthesia with significant gender association. The plan for future practice varied, 18(50%) were planning to pursue in same institution, 4(11%) wanted to move to different institutions but within the province, whereas 5(13.9%) intended to move to other provinces and 9(25%) wanted to leave for abroad. During Qualitative phase, four key themes were revealed. First theme was career motivation which was driven by global deficiency of anesthetists and lifesaving aspects of anesthesia during difficult procedures. Second theme emerged as the professional deterrent "inequity & dependency" which was supported by their response as poor remuneration, dependency on surgeon and stigmatized labels like "نشے والا ڈاکٹر". Thirdly, Systemic improvements were suggested, such as student mentorship and government support for subspecialties and equipment. Finally, Professional Standards emphasized the urgent need to ban unqualified practitioners to ensure patient safety and elevate the specialty. Conclusion: Analysis revealed that the primary driving factor in selecting anesthesiology as a specialty was the residents' intrinsic fascination with the field, coupled with their desire to pursue a career in research and academia.

Indexed as

AnesthesiologyCareerInfluencing factorsResidentsSpecialization

Identifiers

PMID41737164
PMCPMC12927124

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