Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41737125›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

A Giant Calcified Thoracic Hernia: A Case Report and Analysis of Complications.

Iván M Ayala Collado, Antonio Vallejo-Estrella, Arturo De Jesús G Cano

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Iván M Ayala ColladoNeurological Surgery, Universidad de Guanajuato, León, MEX.
Antonio Vallejo-EstrellaNeurological Surgery, Hospital General de León, León, MEX.
Arturo De Jesús G CanoNeurological Surgery, Hospital General de León, León, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Giant calcified thoracic disc herniations are rare and represent a major surgical challenge due to their association with myelopathy, vascular compromise, and high perioperative morbidity. We report the case of a 62-year-old woman with progressive myelopathy secondary to a giant calcified thoracic disc herniation at the T7-T8 level. Surgical management via a lateral extracavitary approach was complicated by wrong-level discectomy, incomplete resection of the calcified disc, progressive spinal cord injury, cerebrospinal fluid fistula, infectious complications, and death. This case highlights critical technical pitfalls and emphasizes the importance of accurate level localization, vascular planning, and multidisciplinary management in complex thoracic spine surgery.

Indexed as

giant calcified hernialateral extracavitary approach (leca)myelopathypostoperative complicationsthoracic csf fistulathoracic herniathoracic hernia complications

Identifiers

PMID41737125
PMCPMC12927956

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.