Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41737111›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Skin Cancer in Residential Care Facilities: A Scoping Review of Risk, Diagnosis, Psychosocial Impact, and Management.

Emily M Garelick, Morgan Ulczak, Jamie Hedrick, Hannah Welp, Katheryn Bell, Elena Myalo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emily M GarelickDermatology and Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, USA.
Morgan UlczakDermatology, St. George's School of Medicine, St. George's, GRD.
Jamie HedrickDermatology, Oasis Dermatology Group, McAllen, USA.
Hannah WelpCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Harrogate, USA.
Katheryn BellDermatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA.
Elena MyaloCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The older adult population is rising, resulting in a larger number of adults residing in nursing homes. Skin cancer is most commonly diagnosed in older adults. Yet, these individuals often face limited access to advanced dermatologic care, in addition to unique risk factors such as inadequate sun protection and reduced mobility. This review aims to map the current evidence on skin cancer risk and diagnosis, as well as prevention strategies among older adults residing in nursing homes. A search was conducted on PubMed using the algorithm: ((nursing home) OR (assisted living) OR (elderly living facility)) AND (skin cancer), where 269 papers were retrieved. Inclusion criteria included full-text primary sources published from 2015 to 2025. Exclusion criteria included duplicates, reviews, animal studies, and studies not about skin cancer in nursing home settings. Title review narrowed the search to 38 papers. Following abstract screening, five final papers were included. A comprehensive review of the included studies demonstrated that there is a high prevalence of skin cancer among nursing home residents. There were a total of 4785 participants among the five papers, and skin cancer prevalence varied from 15 to 40% across studies. Nearly half of the diagnosed cases were basal cell carcinoma, a quarter were squamous cell carcinoma, and the final quarter was unspecified. Factors that contribute to the prevalence of skin cancer include age, immobility, incontinence, and a lack of appropriate sun protection. Additionally, systematic barriers, such as limited access to specialized dermatologic services, the absence of standardized screening practices, and limited staff training, increase the risk of delayed diagnosis and inadequate management of skin cancer in nursing home patients. Skin cancer in older adults, particularly those in long-term care, is also shaped by psychosocial challenges such as personality traits that influence distress, reduced quality of life, and delays in seeking treatment, highlighting the importance of early detection and supportive care interventions. To improve outcomes for this vulnerable population, there is a need to implement routine skin assessments, strengthen staff education on dermatologic care, and increase timely specialist referrals for proper detection and treatment of skin cancer.

Indexed as

assisted-living facilitieslong-term care facilitiesnursing homesolder adultspsychosocial factorsskin cancersupportive care interventionssystematic barriers

Identifiers

PMID41737111
PMCPMC12926681

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.