Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41737107›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Beyond the Apex: A Case Series of Mid-ventricular Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy.

Fnu Parul, Karuna Rayamajhi, Rohan Kumar, Akhil Gaderaju, Mahmoud Khairy, Appa Bandi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fnu ParulInternal Medicine, University of Michigan Health-Sparrow Hospital, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.
Karuna RayamajhiInternal Medicine, University of Michigan Health-Sparrow Hospital, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.
Rohan KumarMedicine, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, IND.
Akhil GaderajuInternal Medicine, University of Michigan Health-Sparrow Hospital, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.
Mahmoud KhairyCardiology, University of Michigan Health-Sparrow Hospital, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.
Appa BandiCardiology, University of Michigan Health-Sparrow Hospital, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM), also known as stress-induced cardiomyopathy, is characterized by transient, reversible left ventricular systolic dysfunction in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). It can mimic acute coronary syndromes, posing diagnostic challenges that require a high index of suspicion. We present two cases of mid-ventricular TCM, each triggered by distinct acute physical stressors. The first case involves a 63-year-old male with a history of cerebrovascular accident and nicotine dependence who presented following a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. His electrocardiogram demonstrated ST-segment elevations in the inferolateral leads, and laboratory workup revealed elevated cardiac biomarkers. Coronary angiography showed mild non-obstructive CAD, while echocardiography revealed mid-ventricular regional wall motion abnormalities with an ejection fraction (EF) of 35-40%. He was treated with beta-blockers, angiotensin receptor blockers, aspirin, and statin therapy, with complete recovery of cardiac function on follow-up. The second case involves a 66-year-old female with a history of asthma, obstructive sleep apnea, and prior breast cancer who developed acute hypoxic respiratory failure following hashish inhalation. She presented with chest pain and elevated troponin levels, but without ST-segment elevation. Echocardiography showed mid-ventricular wall motion abnormalities and a reduced EF of 30-35%, while coronary angiography demonstrated no significant obstructive disease. Her presentation was consistent with mid-ventricular TCM secondary to acute hypoxemia and physical stress. These cases highlight the diagnostic variability and clinical spectrum of TCM, emphasizing the need for early recognition of atypical variants. Awareness of mid-ventricular presentations is essential for prompt diagnosis, appropriate management, and prevention of recurrence in patients presenting with acute cardiac dysfunction without significant coronary obstruction.

Indexed as

atypical takotsubo cardiomyopathybroken-heart syndromemid-ventricular ballooning syndromestress-related cardiomyopathytakotsubo cardiomyopathy (ttc)

Identifiers

PMID41737107
PMCPMC12926683

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.