Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41736995›Full record

ArticleLung Cancer (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Prospective Observational Real-World Study of Afatinib as First-Line Treatment in Patients with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Mutation-Positive Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) in China.

Jianying Zhou, Yongsheng Wang, Jiewen Peng, Ke-Jing Tang, Jun Wu, Yajuan Chen, Zhiyi Xue, Yi-Long Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lung Cancer (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jianying ZhouDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8924-935X
Yongsheng WangDivision of Thoracic Tumor Multimodality Treatment, Cancer Center, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Jiewen PengDepartment of Oncology, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Ke-Jing TangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Jun WuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Hainan Cancer Hospital, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China.
Yajuan ChenClinical Development and Medical Affairs, Boehringer Ingelheim (China) Investment Co., Ltd., Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Zhiyi XueClinical Development and Medical Affairs, Boehringer Ingelheim (China) Investment Co., Ltd., Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yi-Long WuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3611-0258

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Approximately 38% of Chinese patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) exhibit a mutation in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene. Afatinib, which targets the EGFR, is approved for first-line treatment in advanced Patients and Methods: Patients were enrolled at 10 sites in China from May 2020 to December 2021 and followed-up from May 2020 to December 2023. Adult patients (aged ≥18 years) were treated with oral afatinib 30 mg or 40 mg once daily. The primary outcome was time on treatment (TOT). Secondary outcomes were overall survival (OS), overall response rate (ORR) and safety. Results: A total of 72 patients were enrolled and treated with afatinib. Most were male (54.2%), Chinese (98.6%), never smokers (63.9%), and had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0-1 (98.6%) and patients had a mean (SD) age of 62.2 (9.6) years. Median TOT overall was 14.4 months and was prolonged in younger (aged <65 years) vs older (aged ≥65 years) age groups, common vs uncommon baseline Conclusion: This study provides real-world evidence of the effectiveness and safety of afatinib as first-line therapy for Chinese patients with

Indexed as

afatinibEGFR mutation-positiveNSCLCreal-world evidence

Identifiers

PMID41736995
PMCPMC12927807

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.