Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41736915›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Physical science2026

A global thermodynamic-kinetic model capturing the hallmarks of liquid-liquid phase separation and amyloid aggregation.

Kamal Bhandari, Yunxiang Sun, Huayuan Tang, Pu Chu Ke, Feng Ding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Physical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kamal BhandariDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Yunxiang SunDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Huayuan TangDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Pu Chu KeDrug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
Feng DingDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.

Funding

Tissue Structural and Neural Remodeling in Human Sacroiliac JointP20GM121342 · NIGMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI Jeryl Jones · 2018 to 2026
$24.7M
Inhibition of Human Islet Amyloid Polypeptide AggregationR35GM145409 · NIGMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI Feng Ding · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121342NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM145409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyloid aggregation is associated with numerous neurodegenerative, systemic, and metabolic diseases. Amyloidogenic proteins often undergo liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS), but the effects of LLPS on amyloid aggregation remain unclear, as contrasting fibrillization promotion and inhibition and even biphasic effects have been reported. Here, we adopt the phase-transition theory and integrate LLPS-induced heterogeneity of protein concentrations into a thermodynamic-kinetic model of aggregation. Oligomerization and fibrillization can occur both in the protein-rich condensates and the protein-poor solution. This model allows us to derive the time evolution of different states-monomers, condensates, oligomers, and fibrils-spanning a wide concentration range, and to determine how parameters governing LLPS, fibrillization, and oligomerization influence fibrillization kinetics, thereby capturing the contrasting features of LLPS driven by either monomers or oligomers. In sum, this global model reconciles the seemingly contradictory effects of LLPS on fibrillization and advances our understanding, modulation, and potential mitigation of pathological aggregation in amyloid diseases.

Identifiers

PMID41736915
PMCPMC12927656

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.