Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41736707›Full record

ArticleClinical implant dentistry and related research2026

Prosthetic Emergence Angles and Implant Outcomes: A Retrospective Study With at Least 5 Years of Follow-Up.

Paolo Dellacasa, Lucia Schiavon, Maria Menini, Paolo Pesce, Cristiano Tomasi, Eriberto Bressan

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Article in Clinical implant dentistry and related research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paolo DellacasaPrivate Practice in Genova, Genova, Italy.
Lucia SchiavonClinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7845-6011
Maria MeniniDivision of Prosthodontics and Implant Prosthodontics, Department of Surgical Sciences (DISC), University of Genova, Genova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6503-1201
Paolo PesceDepartment of Surgical Sciences (DISC), University of Genova, Genova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8726-4145
Cristiano TomasiDepartment of Periodontology, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-6574
Eriberto BressanDepartment of Neurosciences, Dentistry Section, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe influence of prosthetic emergence angles on peri-implant tissue stability has become a topic of growing interest. While wide emergence angles have been associated with increased marginal bone loss (MBL) and peri-implantitis, available evidence is limited and largely based on studies using prefabricated abutments. This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the impact of customized implant-supported fixed dental prostheses (iFDPs) emergence angles on peri-implant MBL and peri-implant health after a minimum of 5 years of follow-up. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients rehabilitated with single or multiple iFDPs between 2010 and 2019 were retrospectively screened. Inclusion required a minimum follow-up of 5 years. Clinical parameters and radiographic marginal bone loss were assessed. Emergence angles (mesial, distal, buccal, palatal/lingual) were measured and categorized as < 40°, 40°-59°, or ≥ 60°. Multivariable regression models adjusted for smoking and follow-up duration analyzed associations between emergence angles, MBL, and peri-implantitis.

resultsFifty-two patients with 112 implants met the inclusion criteria. Mean emergence angles were: mesial 43.9°, distal 40.6°, buccal 49.5°, and palatal 45.8°. Overall, peri-implant tissues remained stable, with mean bone loss values ≤ 0.8 mm and mean PPD 1.8-3.9 mm over time. No significant correlation was found between emergence angle categories and MBL.

conclusionProsthetic emergence angle did not significantly influence peri-implant bone loss or peri-implantitis when customized abutments were used. Individualized abutments might mitigate risks associated with wide emergence angles.

Indexed as

Dental ImplantsDental Prosthesis, Implant-SupportedAdultAgedAlveolar Bone LossDental AbutmentsDental Implant-Abutment DesignDental Prosthesis DesignFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeri-ImplantitisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDental Implantsdental implantdental implant abutment designemergence angleemergence profiletitanium abutment

Identifiers

PMID41736707
PMCPMC12933279

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.