Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41736555›Full record

ArticleRapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM2026

UHPLC-MS/MS Quantification of Human Cytosolic Aldehyde Oxidase: Heat-Assisted In-Solution Protein Denaturation and Digestion.

Shiyan Chen, Aik Jiang Lau

Abstract read
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Article in Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shiyan ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Aik Jiang LauCollege of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0742-5223

Funding

Ministry of Education-SingaporeNational Medical Research Council - Singapore NMRC/BNIG/2044/2016Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada RGPIN-2022-03342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe quality of protein denaturation and digestion is critical in determining the performance of a UHPLC-MS/MS method in absolute protein quantification. Previous UHPLC-MS/MS methods on human aldehyde oxidase (AOX1) protein provided little or no methodological information on protein denaturation and digestion. Therefore, we developed and optimized a sample preparation method for the UHPLC-MS/MS quantification of human cytosolic AOX1.

methodsVarious reagents and conditions in protein denaturation (urea, Rapigest, temperature, heating time, and acetonitrile) and digestion (incubation time) were evaluated. A UHPLC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for quantifying the surrogate peptide

resultsSurrogate peptide yield was improved by our optimized conditions for AOX1 protein denaturation (heating at 80°C for 15 min together with reduction by DL-dithiothreitol, acetonitrile not added during trypsin digestion) and protein digestion (4 h). A solvent composition of 40% water-10% acetonitrile-50% ammonium bicarbonate buffer enhanced peptide solubility and assay linearity and sensitivity. An AOX1-negative cytosol was an appropriate matrix blank for cellular samples. The UPHLC-MS/MS assay validation metrics were within acceptable FDA guidelines, highlighted by peptide stability during sample preparation, a shorter run time (11.5 min), greater sensitivity (7.5 fmol), broader linearity range (7.5-10 000 fmol), allowing for the low femtomole quantification of human cytosolic AOX1.

conclusionsOur novel methodological advances, as highlighted by a high temperature, in-solution protein denaturation protocol and optimal digestion time, solvent composition, and matrix blank, enabled the femtomole quantification of AOX1 protein using a validated UHPLC-MS/MS method with better assay performance than previous methods.

Indexed as

Aldehyde OxidaseCytosolTandem Mass SpectrometryAmino Acid SequenceChromatography, High Pressure LiquidHot TemperatureHumansPeptide FragmentsProtein DenaturationReproducibility of ResultsAldehyde OxidaseAOX1 protein, humanPeptide Fragmentsabsolute protein quantificationaldehyde oxidasemethod validationprotein denaturation and digestiontargeted proteomics

Identifiers

PMID41736555
PMCPMC12933226

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.