Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41736492›Full record

ArticleVeterinary and comparative oncology2026

Epidemiology of Four Major Canine Tumours in the UK: Insights From a National Pathology Registry With Comparative Oncology Perspectives.

José Rodríguez, Antonio Espinosa de Los Monteros, Ángelo Santana, P J Noble, Alan D Radford, Francesco Cian, Annika Herrmann, Jenny S McKay, Matthew Jones, David R Killick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary and comparative oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

José RodríguezInstitute for Animal Health and Food Safety, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8997-0350
Antonio Espinosa de Los MonterosInstitute for Animal Health and Food Safety, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain.
Ángelo SantanaMathematics Department, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain.
P J NobleInstitute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
Alan D RadfordInstitute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-1334
Francesco CianBatt Laboratories, Venture Centre, Coventry, UK.
Annika HerrmannVeterinary Pathology Group (VPG), Exeter, UK.
Jenny S McKayVeterinary Pathology Group (VPG), Exeter, UK.
Matthew JonesIDEXX Laboratories, Wetherby, West Yorkshire, UK.
David R KillickInstitute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.

Funding

Pet Plan Charitable Trust S22-1079-1118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pet dogs with naturally occurring cancers provide valuable models for comparative oncology and pathology tumour registries offer a powerful resource for onco-epidemiological research. Here, we analysed the Small Animal Veterinary Surveillance Network (SAVSNET) pathology-based tumour registry (PTR), one of the largest veterinary tumour registries to date, focusing on four major canine tumours: mast cell tumour (MCT), osteosarcoma (OSA), haemangiosarcoma (HSA), and melanoma (MEL). A case-control study was conducted using a subset of 130 998 histologically confirmed tumours drawn from the pathology tumour registry containing over 1.1 million canine tumour records from 1.02 million dogs collected in the UK between 2010 and 2023. Case-control analyses were performed for melanoma, haemangiosarcoma, OSA and MCT using a denominator population of dogs attending first-opinion veterinary practices. Additionally for MCT, comparisons were made against dogs diagnosed with other tumour types ('tumour denominator' approach). Breed-specific risks were identified, including high odds ratios (OR) for Bulldog-related breeds and Retrievers with mast cell tumours (MCTs) (OR up to 6.8, 95% CI 6.0, 7.6), Rottweilers, Shar Pei and Giant-Schnauzer with melanoma (OR up to 50.3, 95% CI 24.7, 102.5), and German Shepherd Dogs, Mastiffs, and Bullmastiffs with haemangiosarcoma (OR up to 28.0, 95% CI 10.6, 40.9). Higher-grade MCT were diagnosed at older ages and certain breeds were more predisposed to higher-grade MCT (Shar Pei, Rottweiler) while others were more prone to low-grade MCTs (Boxer, Boston Terrier). Neutered dogs generally had higher tumour odds than entire dogs; for example, in MCTs, female-neutered vs. female-entire showed OR 1.81 (95% CI 1.6, 2.0) in ages 3-6, with similar patterns across older age bands. In general, the difference in OR values between entire and neutered dogs was consistently more pronounced in females than in males. These findings demonstrate the value of the SAVSNET PTR as a comprehensive resource for canine tumour surveillance, with potential to support health initiatives and cancer research by identifying breed-specific and demographic risk factors as well as a foundational tool for comparative cancer epidemiology.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsDog DiseasesHemangiosarcomaMelanomaOsteosarcomaAnimalsCase-Control StudiesDogsFemaleMaleRegistriesUnited Kingdombreed riskcanine cancercomparative oncologyhaemangiosarcomamast cell tumourmelanomaone healthosteosarcomatumour registryveterinary oncology

Identifiers

PMID41736492
PMCPMC13161743

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.