Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41736469›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2026

Prevalence of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Australia, 2010-2022: A Population-Based Study Using Linked National Administrative Health Data.

Lucinda Roper, Rachel Black, Joanna Tieu, Winnie Chen, Matthew Parker, Catherine Hill, Natasha Nassar, Mandana Nikpour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lucinda RoperSydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8756-5295
Rachel BlackRoyal Adelaide Hospital, Central Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Joanna TieuRoyal Adelaide Hospital, Central Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2975-176X
Winnie ChenLeeder Centre for Health Policy, Economics and Data, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Matthew ParkerSydney Musculoskeletal Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Catherine HillRoyal Adelaide Hospital, Central Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8289-4922
Natasha NassarLeeder Centre for Health Policy, Economics and Data, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Mandana NikpourSydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6585-5611

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a heterogenous inflammatory condition with widely varying global prevalence estimates. The frequency of SLE in the general population of Australia has been reported to be notably lower than contemporary estimates in countries such as the United States or United Kingdom, at 19 to 39 per 100,000 as opposed to 65 to 97 per 100,000. This study aimed to develop a national SLE cohort using linked administrative data sets and to estimate prevalence using this approach.

methodsWe developed an algorithm to identify SLE cases using the National Health Data Hub, a linked national administrative data asset, which includes data on medications dispensed and medical services subsidized under Australia's universal subsidized coverage schemes, hospital admissions, and deaths. These classification criteria were developed with an expert panel of rheumatologists. Individuals were classified as "certain," "uncertain," or "no SLE." Cohort characteristics were described, and period prevalence (2010-2022) was calculated.

resultsA cohort of 26,788 individuals with SLE were identified, which comprised 16,294 certain cases and 10,494 uncertain cases. The period prevalence of SLE in Australia from 2010 to 2022 was 77 to 127 per 100,000 (certain cases or overall cases). Among the certain cases, just over half had received care for SLE only in an outpatient setting.

conclusionThis is the first Australian SLE study using comprehensive linked administrative health data, and it identified higher prevalence than previously reported, more closely aligning with international estimates. This algorithm may serve as a foundation for future Australian and international studies seeking to identify SLE in administrative health data sets.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicAdolescentAdultAgedAustraliaChildDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41736469
PMCPMC13613255

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.