Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41736463›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2026

Multidimensional clinical profiles of Saudi adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis: an exploratory cross-sectional study.

Nour Alhafdhi, Dalia Alimam, Lolwah Alrashed Alhumaid, Samia Alamrani, Abdulaziz Bin Shebreen

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Article in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nour AlhafdhiDepartment of Physical Therapy, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Dalia AlimamDepartment of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0237-1484
Lolwah Alrashed AlhumaidDepartment of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Samia AlamraniDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz Bin ShebreenSpine Surgery Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition. We explore adolescents' profiles with AIS, and associations between quality of life (QoL) with factors such as psychological distress, joint hypermobility, body mass index, and physical activity levels.

methodsThis cross-sectional study recruited adolescents (aged 10-18 yrs) with AIS from King Fahd Medical City, Riyadh, with a Cobb angle ≥ 10°. Consecutive patients from relevant clinics were invited to complete baseline physical assessment and questionnaires, including the Scoliosis Research Society-22r, Pain Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to examine relationships between QoL and a range of explanatory factors.

resultsSixty-nine participants age (median (IQR) 15 (4) yrs) were enrolled. Physical activity was low, with only 17.4% engaging in exercise weekly. Participants reported moderate pain intensity (median (IQR) NRS score 5 (5)) and generalized joint hypermobility (median (IQR) Beighton score 6 (4)). SRS-22 scores indicated a moderate QoL impact because of AIS. Multiple linear regression revealed pain intensity and physical activity to be associated with QoL (

conclusionThis study comprehensively assesses the multidimensional impacts of AIS on Saudi individuals with AIS. Pain is the most important factor associated with QoL, followed by physical activity. Clinically, addressing pain should be prioritized in the management of AIS to improve overall well-being and enhance patient QoL.

Indexed as

ExerciseQuality of LifeScoliosisAdolescentBody Mass IndexChildCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansJoint InstabilityMalePainPain MeasurementSaudi ArabiaStress, Psychologicaladolescenthypermobilityphysical activityquality of lifeScoliosis

Identifiers

PMID41736463
PMCPMC12943802

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.