Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41736222›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2026

Feasibility, safety, and effects of a step training program in community-dwelling older adults with mild-to-moderate dementia: A feasibility wait-list controlled trial.

Wayne Lap Sun Chan, Jae Qi Jing Liu, Freddy Man Hin Lam, Daphne Sze Ki Cheung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wayne Lap Sun ChanDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0001-6689-3970
Jae Qi Jing LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Freddy Man Hin LamDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0001-9918-541X
Daphne Sze Ki CheungSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5651-9352

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundStepping performance is a strong determinant of falls in older adults. Step training has been shown to be effective in improving fall-related outcomes in healthy older adults. However, step training has not been investigated in older adults with dementia.ObjectiveThis study evaluates the feasibility, safety, and effects of a step training program in community-dwelling older adults with mild-to-moderate dementia.MethodsParticipants were assigned to either a step training group or a wait-list control group. The step training group performed two 40-min exercise sessions per week, each consisting of a 5-min warm-up, 30 min of stepping exercises, and a 5-min cool-down, for 12 weeks. The control group received usual care during this time. The training involved repeatedly stepping onto specific targets on a plastic mat. The exercise intensity was progressed by increasing stepping distance and task complexity once participants could accurately complete the required steps. Feasibility, assessed as the percentage of participants completing the 12-week follow-up, safety, defined as the incidence of adverse events, and clinical outcomes were assessed.ResultsForty-seven participants (84%) completed the 12-week assessment. No adverse events were recorded. Significant improvements in choice stepping reaction time (

Indexed as

DementiaExercise TherapyAccidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overAging in PlaceFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeWaiting ListsAlzheimer's diseasebalancecognitive trainingexercisefalls

Identifiers

PMID41736222
PMCPMC13365314

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.