Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41736148›Full record

ArticleContraception and reproductive medicine2026

Reproductive health awareness in Romania: women's knowledge, practices, and information-seeking behaviors.

Ines Dima, Andreea Alexandra Olteanu, Manuela Ghica, Magdalena Mititelu, Denisa Ioana Udeanu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contraception and reproductive medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ines DimaDepartment of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Andreea Alexandra OlteanuDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania. andreea.olteanu@umfcd.ro.
Manuela GhicaDepartment of Mathematics and Biostatistics, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Magdalena MititeluDepartment of Clinical Laboratory and Food Hygiene Department, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Denisa Ioana UdeanuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory and Food Hygiene Department, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare professionals, the internet, and social circles serve as key sources of information regarding contraception. Women prefer medical experts while men rely more on peers and media. Cultural norms influence contraceptive access and use, shaping gender roles in family planning and impacting availability, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The present study explores Romanian women’s knowledge and use concerning contraception and gynecological health behavior, aiming to also investigate the information sources women use for contraception.

methodsA cross-sectional study, based on a validated 24-item questionnaire, examined contraceptive practices, health effects, and gynecological check-ups among women. Data were statistically analyzed using R software (version 4.1.3), identifying residence, age, BMI, and education as significant predictors of gynecological check-up behavior.

resultsThe findings reveal that education significantly improves contraceptive choices, highly educated women consulting physicians more frequently, while pharmacists remain underutilized. Younger women (18–25) are less likely to undergo gynecological check-ups, whereas older women (36–45) are more conscious about their healthcare routines. Urban women report higher abortion rates, indicating gaps in contraceptive effectiveness despite enhanced service access.

conclusionsThe study underscores the need for expanded healthcare access, targeted educational initiatives, and greater involvement of healthcare professionals to improve gynecological health outcomes and support professionally informed decision-making among Romanian women.

Indexed as

Birth controlContraceptionEducationGynecological healthcareReproductive health

Identifiers

PMID41736148
PMCPMC12958627

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.