Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41736147›Full record

ArticleImplementation science communications2026

Topics for implementation research: Implementation researchers' and practitioners' views in The Netherlands.

Femke van Nassau, Anouk Driessen, Leti van Bodegom-Vos, Bethany Hipple Walters, Erwin Ista, Wouter Keijser, Rianne van der Kleij-van der Sluis, Gera Welker, Michel Wensing, Christiaan Vis

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Article in Implementation science communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Femke van NassauDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. f.vannassau@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3726-550X
Anouk DriessenDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Leti van Bodegom-VosDepartment of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Bethany Hipple WaltersCentre for Implementation, the Trimbos Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Erwin IstaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division Nursing Science, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Wouter KeijserDIRMI Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Rianne van der Kleij-van der SluisDepartment of Public Health & Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Gera WelkerUMC Staff Policy and Management Support, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Michel WensingDepartment of General Practice and Health Services Research, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 130.3, Heidelberg, Germany.
Christiaan VisDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, implementation research has gained a renewed attention in the Netherlands. However, limited national funding for implementation research has mainly resulted in case- and context-specific descriptive data. To help prioritize research that holds high scientific value and practical relevance, this study aimed to identify gaps in both implementation science and implementation practice.

methodsA two-stage study was conducted combining multiple methods to collect data from implementation researchers working in the healthcare sector in the Netherlands. A two-round e-Delphi study was employed to identify research priorities amongst implementation researchers. In addition, a survey was conducted with practitioners to identify implementation knowledge gaps and needs in implementation practice.

resultsTwenty-six (55%) of the 47 invited researchers participated in Round 1 of the e-Delphi, leading to the identification of 31 research topics categorized into 7 themes. In Round 2, 22 of the 26 researchers (85%) completed the process, reaching consensus on 12 topics. These topics were grouped into six themes and linked to four areas of research: implementation, sustainability, scale-up, and de-implementation. The themes include: (1) understanding determinants, (2) matching strategies to determinants, (3) implementation strategies, (4) measuring implementation outcomes, (5) theories, models and frameworks, and (6) research designs. The survey of 74 practitioners revealed 230 implementation knowledge gaps, which were then triangulated with the e-Delphi results, highlighting specific research topics that emphasize implementation capacity and the need for pragmatic tools to enhance evidence-based implementation in practice.

conclusionsBy integrating insights from both implementation researchers and practitioners, the research agenda addresses topics that are relevant to both fields. Recommendations were made to advance the scientific field and improve implementation practice. This research agenda can guide research coordination and policymaking, aiming to consolidate research efforts in the Netherlands.

Indexed as

Agenda settinge-DelphiImplementation practiceImplementation research

Identifiers

PMID41736147
PMCPMC13041016

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.