Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41736097›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

The impact of media multitasking on online learning engagement among nursing students: the mediating role of academic self-efficacy and the moderating role of attention control.

Qin Shida, Yao Dazhi, Liu Bo, Zhang Haowei, Zhang Jiayuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qin Shida *Department of Industrial, Harbin Medical University, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Yao Dazhi *Department of Industrial, Harbin Medical University, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Liu BoDepartment of Humanities, Harbin Medical University, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Zhang HaoweiDepartment of Humanities, Harbin Medical University, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Zhang JiayuanDepartment of Psychological Nursing, Harbin Medical University, No.39 Xinyang Street, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, China. 906531649@qq.com.

Funding

Heilongjiang Province planning Office key topic GJB1424159Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation of the Ministry of Education [No.25YJAZH235]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedia multitasking has become increasingly prevalent among nursing students during online learning. However, the mechanisms underlying its impact on learning engagement remain unclear. This study examined the relationship between media multitasking and online learning engagement among nursing students, with a focus on the mediating role of academic self-efficacy and the moderating role of attention control.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 780 undergraduate nursing students recruited through stratified cluster sampling from two medical universities in China. Data were collected using validated self-report questionnaires assessing media multitasking, academic self-efficacy, attention control, and online learning engagement. Mediation and moderation analyses were performed using SPSS 26.0.

resultsMedia multitasking was negatively associated with online learning engagement. Academic self-efficacy partially mediated this relationship, with a significant indirect effect. Attention control moderated both the relationship between media multitasking and academic self-efficacy, and the relationship between media multitasking and learning engagement, such that stronger attention control attenuated the negative effects of media multitasking.

conclusionsMedia multitasking impairs nursing students’ online learning engagement partly by reducing their academic self-efficacy. Stronger attention-control abilities mitigate these detrimental effects. Interventions aimed at enhancing academic self-efficacy and strengthening attention regulation may help promote learning engagement in online environments. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Academic self-efficacyAttention controlMedia multitaskingNursing studentsOnline learning engagement

Identifiers

PMID41736097
PMCPMC13036959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.