ArticleBMC medicine2026
Health experiences and outcomes of autistic and non-autistic adults with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and hypermobility spectrum disorder.
Article in BMC medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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4 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundPrevious research has indicated an association between hypermobility and autism. This study examined whether being autistic affects diagnosis, symptoms, and health experiences of people with hypermobility, including hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) and hypermobility spectrum disorders (HSD). We compare three groups: autistic adults, non-autistic adults, and adults who are not autistic but have a high level of autistic traits. Additionally, we examined which health and social factors predicted self-reported physical and mental health outcomes for autistic and non-autistic people with hEDS/HSD.
methodA total of 1754 participants completed an online questionnaire about their diagnostic experience, hypermobile symptoms, co-occurring health conditions, self-rated physical and mental health, engagement with health services, and employment and benefits status. Around 25% of respondents were autistic; a further 25% had high levels of autistic traits.
resultsAutistic participants had more symptoms of hEDS/HSD and were more likely to have co-occurring physical and mental health conditions, compared with non-autistic and high autistic trait respondents. Autistic and high autistic trait participants self-reported poorer physical and mental health compared with non-autistic participants. Autistic participants' mental health was impacted by limitations to everyday activities, whereas non-autistic participants were more impacted by difficulties with self-care.
conclusionsAutistic and non-autistic people may experience hEDS/HSD differently, which may impact the type of supports that are most beneficial to them.
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