Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41736009›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Ten years of European International Intensive Infectious Disease Courses (I3DC/IDEAL): long-term impact for undergraduate medical students.

Federica I Wolf, Valentina Trapani, Katleen De Gaetano Donati, Erika Vlieghe, Ingólfur Johannessen, Claire Le Jeunne, Roberto Cauda, Caroline Charlier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Federica I WolfDepartment of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy. Federica.wolf@unicatt.it.
Valentina TrapaniDepartmental Faculty of Medicine, Saint Camillus International University of Health and Medical Sciences, Rome, Italy. valentina.trapani@unicamillus.org.
Katleen De Gaetano DonatiDepartment of Healthcare Surveillance and Bioethics, Infectious Disease Unit, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Erika VliegheDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Ingólfur JohannessenUniversity of Edinburgh & NHS Lothian Infection Service, Edinburgh, UK.
Claire Le JeunneUniversité Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Roberto CaudaDepartment of Healthcare Surveillance and Bioethics, Infectious Disease Unit, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Caroline CharlierUniversité Paris Cité, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAfter a decade of successful cooperation through a series of Erasmus+ projects, we sought to evaluate the long-term impact of undergraduate medical students’ participation in the Infectious Disease International I3DC/IDEAL course organized in 4 different European Institutions: Catholic University, Rome-Italy; Paris-Descartes, currently Université de Paris Cité-France, University of Edinburgh-UK, and Antwerp University-Belgium.

methodsWe invited 323 I3DC/IDEAL former students to complete an online questionnaire focused on how participation in these courses influenced: (a) study approach, (b) international experience, (c) European awareness, (d) choice of career path, (e) interest in Infectious Diseases.

resultsFormer I3DC/IDEAL students reported a positive impact of course participation across all surveyed domains. Overall satisfaction was high, with 90% rating the course as very good or excellent. The international dimension was particularly valued, with 78% rating exposure to international faculty and 70% rating European perspectives on disease management with the highest score, indicating strong effects on international experience and European awareness. Active-learning approaches were well received, with over 50% assigning the highest score to active student involvement and key methodologies (case-based, team-based, interdisciplinary learning, knowledge application, and clinical reasoning). As a result, 61% reported a very good to excellent impact on study approach, and 70% considered infectious disease knowledge highly relevant to future learning and professional activities. While only 20% reported a direct influence on career choice, 67% indicated increased motivation to pursue international educational opportunities.

conclusionsThe implementation of an international intensive infectious disease course for undergraduate medical students yields substantial long-term benefits. By integrating cutting-edge cultural content and expanding students’ awareness of a European dimension, this format is a highly valuable investment in the future of European medical education, contributing to its modernization and harmonization.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesCurriculumEducation, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, MedicalCareer ChoiceEuropeFemaleHumansMaleProblem-Based LearningSurveys and Questionnairesglobal healthinfectious diseasesinternationalizationteacher exchange

Identifiers

PMID41736009
PMCPMC13037330

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.