Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41735962›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Single-port laparoscopic surgery versus laparotomy for treatment of ovarian cysts ≥ 5 cm in the first and early second trimester of pregnancy: a retrospective comparative study.

Haibin Zhang, Lihui Li, Huiyan Wang, Chunna Wei, Zhen Zhang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Haibin Zhang *Department of Gynecology, Shijiazhuang Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050000, P. R. China.
Lihui Li *Department of Gynecology, Shijiazhuang Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050000, P. R. China.
Huiyan WangDepartment of Gynecology, Shijiazhuang Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050000, P. R. China.
Chunna WeiDepartment of Gynecology, Shijiazhuang Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050000, P. R. China.
Zhen ZhangDepartment of Gynecology, Shijiazhuang Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050000, P. R. China. 578840462@qq.com.

Funding

Shijiazhuang Health Bureau 20251121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the safety and feasibility of single-port access laparoscopic for the surgery treatment of ovarian cysts (maximal diameter ≥ 5 cm) during pregnancy.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, 12 pregnant patients who underwent single-port access laparoendoscopic single-site (LESS) surgery (Group 2) for ovarian cysts between January 2021 and July 2022 were compared with 16 pregnant patients who underwent laparotomy during the same period (Group 1). We retrospectively analyzed clinical characteristics and perioperative outcomes, including age, body mass index, cyst size and pathology, operative time, estimated blood loss (EBL), and postoperative length of hospital stay.

resultsNo statistically significant differences were observed in baseline characteristics between the two groups. Operative time was significantly shorter in group 2 than in group 1 (56.00 ± 15.06 vs. 95.31 ± 17.82 min, p < 0.001). Estimated blood loss was significantly lower in group 2 than in group 1 (12.08 ± 6.20 vs. 33.13 ± 19.57mL, p < 0.001). Mean hospital stay was shorter in group 2 (4.00 ± 0.95 vs. 7.88 ± 0.96 days, p < 0.001).

conclusionIn this small retrospective cohort, LESS appeared feasible for selected pregnant patients with ovarian cysts (maximal diameter ≥ 5 cm) and was associated with less blood loss and shorter hospitalization than laparotomy. These findings should be interpreted cautiously given the non-randomized design and limited sample size.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyLaparotomyOvarian CystsPregnancy ComplicationsAdultBlood Loss, SurgicalFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansLength of StayOperative TimePregnancyPregnancy Trimester, FirstPregnancy Trimester, SecondRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeLaparoendoscopic single-site surgeryLaparoscopic assisted surgeryMinimally invasive surgeryOvarySingle-port

Identifiers

PMID41735962
PMCPMC13037165

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