Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41735904›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Prevalence of hypertension and its associated factors among public school teachers in Obuasi East Municipality, Ghana.

Maxwell Afranie Appiah, Enyonam Ama Kwawukume, Francis Ansong, Peter Solaga, Samuel Danquah, Joshua Appiah Arthur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maxwell Afranie AppiahGhana Health Service, Municipal Health Directorate, Obuasi East, Tutuka, Ashanti Region, Ghana. maxwell.appiah@ghs.gov.gh.
Enyonam Ama KwawukumeGhana Health Service, Municipal Health Directorate, Obuasi East, Tutuka, Ashanti Region, Ghana.
Francis AnsongGhana Health Service, Municipal Health Directorate, Obuasi East, Tutuka, Ashanti Region, Ghana.
Peter SolagaGhana Health Service, Municipal Health Directorate, Obuasi East, Tutuka, Ashanti Region, Ghana.
Samuel DanquahGhana Health Service, Municipal Health Directorate, Obuasi East, Tutuka, Ashanti Region, Ghana.
Joshua Appiah ArthurDisease Surveillance Department, Ghana Health Service, Accra, Greater Accra, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension is a major global public health concern, with its burden steadily increasing in developing countries, including Ghana. School teachers are at increased risk due to occupational stress, sedentary behaviour, and lifestyle factors, yet their hypertension status remains understudied. This study investigated the prevalence of hypertension and associated factors among public school teachers in Obuasi East Municipality, Ghana.

methodsThis study employed a cross-sectional design involving 419 teachers from 47 public schools in the municipality, recruited between January 27, 2025, and March 14, 2025. Data from participants were collected using a structured questionnaire adapted from the WHO STEPwise approach to chronic disease risk factor surveillance. Data analysis was performed using Stata version 15.0. Descriptive analysis was conducted to summarise the data in frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with hypertension at a 5% significance level.

resultsThe prevalence of stage 1 and 2 hypertension was 33.89% and 19.81%, respectively. Approximately 24.82% of participants were unaware that they were hypertensive before the study. Older age ≥ 50 years (reference group: < 50 years; aOR = 3.37, 95% CI: 1.17–9.72), alcohol consumption more than once a week (aOR = 9.55, 95% CI: 1.2–76.1), being diabetic (aOR = 9.15, 95% CI: 1.0–80.8), and overweight or obese (aOR = 1.76, 95% CI: 1.09–2.84) were significantly associated with hypertension among public school teachers.

conclusionThe prevalence of hypertension among public school teachers in Obuasi East Municipality was high and closer to the national prevalence, with many undiagnosed cases. School-based interventions, including health education, lifestyle modification, and regular screenings targeting modifiable risk factors, specifically alcohol and obesity, are urgently needed. Integrating these initiatives into occupational health policies can foster a supportive environment where teachers prioritise their health and well-being.

Indexed as

HypertensionSchool TeachersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesGhanaHypertensionObuasi east municipalPublic school teachers

Identifiers

PMID41735904
PMCPMC13040783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.