Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41735860›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Insights into the gaps and requirements of long-term care in Iran: a qualitative content analysis approach.

Shabnam Ghasemyani, Khorshid Mobasseri, Mahdi Jafari, Rahim Khodayari Zarngh, Masoud Aboulhallaj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shabnam GhasemyaniDepartment of Health Services Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Shabnamghasemyani@gmail.com.
Khorshid MobasseriDepartment of Geriatric Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mahdi JafariDepartment of Health Services Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Rahim Khodayari ZarnghDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Masoud AboulhallajNational Agency for Strategic Research in Medical Sciences Education, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, Iran has faced the phenomenon of population aging due to increased life expectancy and decreased fertility rates.The phenomenon of aging and its associated consequences, such as the increased need for care, make changes in Iran’s service delivery structure inevitable. This study aims to identify the gaps and requirements for establishing a long-term care system in the context of Iran.

methodsThis study employed a qualitative content analysis approach, incorporating four focus group discussions (FGDs) with a total of 19 experts conducted in 2022, including members from the Ministry of Health and faculty specializing in geriatric care, who were selected through purposive sampling. Data collection involved the use of a structured interview guide, and semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted to facilitate rich, detailed insights. The analysis of the collected data was performed using MAXQDA 10 software, following a rigorous content analysis methodology.

findingsThe findings from the conducted interviews were classified into two main themes: insufficient responsiveness of the health care system and changing demographic/cultural trends, along with six sub-themes. The first main theme was further divided into three sub-themes including the need for a different pattern of geriatric care, increased hospital care burden, and the economic burden of aging. Moreover, he demographic/cultural trend is classified into three sub-themes: the epidemiological transition, changing societal culture and diminishing traditional family system, and socio-economic impacts of aging on families.

conclusionThe trends in Iran clearly indicate an increasing need for long-term care. Establishing a long-term care system can be expected to improve outcomes such as reducing healthcare and insurance costs, enhancing the quality of services, and providing financial protection for older adults and their caregivers.

Indexed as

Health Services for the AgedHealth Services Needs and DemandLong-Term CareQualitative ResearchFocus GroupsHumansIranMaleAgedFocus group discussionInsuranceIranLong-term careQualitative study

Identifiers

PMID41735860
PMCPMC13040896

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.