Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41735728›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Inflammatory Indices Related to the Postoperative Prognosis of Thymic Epithelial Neoplasms: A Propensity Score Matching Evaluation.

Federica Carlea, Alexandro Patirelis, Emanuele Voulaz, Veronica Maria Giudici, Elisa Meacci, Giuseppe Calabrese, Luca Frasca, Pierfilippo Crucitti, Vincenzo Ambrogi

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Federica CarleaUnit of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Tor Vergata University Polyclinic, Rome, Italy.
Alexandro PatirelisUnit of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Tor Vergata University Polyclinic, Rome, Italy.
Emanuele VoulazDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Veronica Maria GiudiciDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Elisa MeacciDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe CalabreseDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Luca FrascaDoctoral School of Microbiology, Immunology, Infectious Diseases and Transplants, MIMIT, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.
Pierfilippo CrucittiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, University Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Vincenzo AmbrogiUnit of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Tor Vergata University Polyclinic, Rome, Italy. ambrogi@med.uniroma2.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThymic epithelial tumors presented a variable 5-year survival rate, histological subtype dependent. Efforts have been made to identify new prognostic markers. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and Systemic Inflammatory Index (SII) proved effective in predicting survival in other solid tumors. We evaluated the prognostic significance of NLR, PLR, and SII on disease-free, overall, and tumor-related survivals in patients undergoing surgery with radical intent for thymic epithelial neoplasms.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis in patients operated in four high-volume Italian thoracic surgery centers, followed for a minimum period of 6 months. Immediate preoperative values of NLR, PLR, and SII were recorded. Patients were categorized for each factor based on cutoff values determined statistically by using the Youden index. Survival outcomes were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier curves, log-rank tests, and multivariable Cox regression after propensity score matching (1:1) performed for each inflammatory index.

resultsA total of 376 patients were enrolled. The mean values for NLR, PLR, and SII were 3.0 (3.2), 131.4 (84.1), and 754.6 (28.8), respectively. The calculated cutoff values were 2.9 for NLR, 123.8 for PLR, and 489.0 for SII. After propensity score matching, we obtained 212 cases for NLR, 256 for PLR, and 280 for SII. Multivariable Cox regression analysis revealed a significant association between tumor-related survival and NLR (p = 0.030) and SII (p = 0.033).

conclusionsHigher NLR and SII cutoff values can be considered predictors of worse thymic epithelial tumors-related survival after surgery, suggesting their potential role in long-term risk stratification.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsInflammationLymphocytesNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeutrophilsPropensity ScoreThymus NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesInflammatory IndexPrognostic factorsSurvivalThoracic surgeryThymic epithelial tumors

Identifiers

PMID41735728
PMCPMC13179239

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