Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41735602›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biometeorology2026

Skin phototypes, UV exposure, and socioeconomic vulnerability in a region of the Brazilian Amazon.

Pericles Alves, Vandoir Bourscheidt, Gustavo Ávila Maquiné, Regiane Luiza da Costa, Vanessa Colares Magalhães Alves, Paula Regina Humbelino de Melo, Maria Adriana Moreira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biometeorology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pericles AlvesDepartment of Environmental Sciences (DCAm), Center for Biological and Health Sciences (CCBS), Graduate Program in Environmental Sciences (PPGCAm), Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil. periclesmat@ufam.edu.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6557-4011
Vandoir BourscheidtAssociate Professor, Department of Environmental Sciences (DCAm), Center for Biological and Health Sciences (CCBS), Graduate Program in Environmental Sciences (PPGCAm), Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, São Paulo, 13565-905, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5419-323X
Gustavo Ávila MaquinéDermatologist at the Alfredo da Matta Hospital Foundation, Manaus, Brazil.
Regiane Luiza da CostaPh.D. in Environmental Sciences from the Environmental Sciences Program at the Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, 13565-905, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8250-8593
Vanessa Colares Magalhães AlvesPhysiotherapist, Coordinator of Permanent Health Education at the Municipal Health Secretary of Manicoré, Manicoré, Amazonas, 69800-000, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5475-9018
Paula Regina Humbelino de MeloAdjunct Professor II, Institute of Education, Agriculture, and Environment (IEAA), Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), Humaitá, Amazonas, 69800-000, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0560-2938
Maria Adriana MoreiraNurse, Municipal Health Secretary of Manicoré, Amazonas, and Master's student in the Professional Program in Family Health (PROFSAÚDE) at FIOCRUZ, Manicoré, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7305-1667

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the skin phototypes of the sampled population in a region of the Brazilian Amazon using the Fitzpatrick scale, as well as to investigate sun exposure habits and associate photoprotection practices with socioeconomic vulnerability conditions. Data were obtained from a household survey conducted in 2022 by Community Health Agents of three Municipal Health Departments, covering 1,442 urban adults. Descriptive statistics, Pearson’s Chi-squared test with Yates’ correction, and Odds Ratios were applied to assess associations between socioeconomic vulnerability and photoprotection practices. Results showed a predominance of melano-protected phototypes (V and VI, 49.2%), followed by melano-competent (III and IV, 43.9%) and melano-compromised (I and II, 7%). While lighter phototypes often adopt sun protection, darker phototypes face greater exposure linked to work and culture. Sunscreen adherence was low across all phototypes, with alternative methods, such as wearing hats and clothing, being more common. Socioeconomic vulnerability increased the likelihood of not adopting photoprotection practices by 2.28 times. These findings highlight that low sunscreen adherence, combined with socioeconomic vulnerability, substantially increases the risk of inadequate photoprotection in the Brazilian Amazon.

Indexed as

Skin PigmentationUltraviolet RaysAdolescentAdultAgedBrazilFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial VulnerabilitySocioeconomic FactorsSouth American PeopleSunlightSunscreening AgentsYoung AdultSunscreening AgentsFitzpatrick scalePhotoprotectionSkin cancerSouthern amazonasUV radiation

Identifiers

PMID41735602
PMCPMC12932398

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.