Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41735436›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Endometrial cortisol level and its relationship with psychological stress, molecular tissue changes, and clinical outcomes in infertile women.

Diana Marti-Garcia, Patricia Sebastian-Leon, Pilar Dolz Del Castellar, Almudena Devesa-Peiro, María Del Carmen Vidal, Laura Caracena, Francisco José Sanz, Rebeca Esteve-Moreno, Estrella Dura-Ferrandis, Patricia Diaz-Gimeno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Diana Marti-Garcia *IVIRMA Global Research Alliance, IVI Foundation, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IIS La Fe), Av. Fernando Abril Martorell 106, Torre A, Planta 1ª, Valencia, 46026, Spain.
Patricia Sebastian-Leon *IVIRMA Global Research Alliance, IVI Foundation, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IIS La Fe), Av. Fernando Abril Martorell 106, Torre A, Planta 1ª, Valencia, 46026, Spain.
Pilar Dolz Del CastellarIVIRMA Global Research Alliance, IVI RMA Valencia, Plaza de la Policía Local nº 3, Valencia, 46015, Spain.
Almudena Devesa-PeiroIVIRMA Global Research Alliance, IVI Foundation, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IIS La Fe), Av. Fernando Abril Martorell 106, Torre A, Planta 1ª, Valencia, 46026, Spain.
María Del Carmen VidalIVIRMA Global Research Alliance, IVI RMA Valencia, Plaza de la Policía Local nº 3, Valencia, 46015, Spain.
Laura CaracenaIVIRMA Global Research Alliance, IVI RMA Valencia, Plaza de la Policía Local nº 3, Valencia, 46015, Spain.
Francisco José SanzIVIRMA Global Research Alliance, IVI Foundation, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IIS La Fe), Av. Fernando Abril Martorell 106, Torre A, Planta 1ª, Valencia, 46026, Spain.
Rebeca Esteve-MorenoIVIRMA Global Research Alliance, IVI Foundation, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IIS La Fe), Av. Fernando Abril Martorell 106, Torre A, Planta 1ª, Valencia, 46026, Spain.
Estrella Dura-FerrandisInstituto de Investigación en Políticas de Bienestar Social -Polibienestar, University of Valencia, C/del Serpis, 29, Algirós, Valencia, 46022, Spain.
Patricia Diaz-GimenoIVIRMA Global Research Alliance, IVI Foundation, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IIS La Fe), Av. Fernando Abril Martorell 106, Torre A, Planta 1ª, Valencia, 46026, Spain. patricia.diaz@ivirma.com.

Funding

Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnológico y la Innovación (CDTI) IDI20210289Instituto de Salud Carlos III CD21/0132Instituto de Salud Carlos III CD23/00032Instituto de Salud Carlos III CP20/00118Ministry of Innovation, Universities, Science and Digital Society, Generalitat Valenciana, Spain CIACIF/2022/447Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities FPU/19/03247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite fertility treatments are a stressful journey, there remains a lack of studies assessing how stress is affecting endometrial function in infertility. This prospective cohort study, including 84 endometrial biopsies, aims to elucidate the effect of stress, measured by different approaches, in the endometrial function in In Vitro Fertilization treatments. This population was molecularly characterized by measuring endometrial cortisol levels and endometrial transcriptomic profiles, and psychological aspects measured by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory test. A relationship between endometrial cortisol levels and psychological stress punctuation was found. Psychologically stressed patients had increased endometrial cortisol levels (5.4 ng/g vs. 3.45 ng/g; p = 0.05, in the limit of significance) and cortisol levels correlated with psychological test punctuations (cor = 0.97, p < 0.05). From the clinical point of view, patients with cortisol levels ≥ 13.9 ng/g had a 32% relative higher risk of not becoming pregnant (p = 0.003). Molecular evidences showed, increased cortisol levels were significantly associated with changes in 182 genes in endometrium (p < 0.001) and psychological stress scores were significantly associated with changes in 12 genes involved in key functions for embryo implantation and development (p < 0.001). Psychological evaluation could serve as a less-invasive screening tool to identify at-risk infertility patients and implement preventive psychological interventions in the clinical setting.

Indexed as

EndometriumHydrocortisoneInfertility, FemaleStress, PsychologicalAdultEmbryo ImplantationFemaleFertilization in VitroHumansPregnancyProspective StudiesHydrocortisoneCortisolEndometrial factor in infertilityEndometrial microenvironmentState-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)Stress biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID41735436
PMCPMC13031787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.