Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41735342›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Trimbody with rigid AI-designed scaffolds enables atomic-resolution cryo-EM structure determination of small proteins.

Jinyang Song, Lei Qi, Yongyue Li, Xue Zhang, Yushu He, Zhengshi Zhang, Dongfang He, Mengjun Gu, Yuyao Guan, Hao Fang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jinyang Song *Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Advanced Medical Research Institute, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Lei Qi *Biomedical Research Center for Structural Analysis, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8491-8999
Yongyue LiShandong Provincial Third Hospital, Advanced Medical Research Institute, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xue ZhangShandong Provincial Third Hospital, Advanced Medical Research Institute, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yushu HeShandong Provincial Third Hospital, Advanced Medical Research Institute, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Zhengshi ZhangShandong Provincial Third Hospital, Advanced Medical Research Institute, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Dongfang HeBiomedical Research Center for Structural Analysis, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Mengjun GuBiomedical Research Center for Structural Analysis, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yuyao GuanDepartment of Pharmacy, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Hao FangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Key Laboratory of Druggability Optimization and Evaluation for Lead Compounds, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xuben HouSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Key Laboratory of Druggability Optimization and Evaluation for Lead Compounds, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China. hxb@sdu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-9001
Zengpeng LiState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen, China. lizengpeng@tio.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7463-0790
Wei WangShandong Provincial Third Hospital, Advanced Medical Research Institute, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China. weiwang007@sdu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6346-2216

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22377068National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32171207National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32571436Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation) ZR2024MC199Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province tsqn202408004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) single-particle analysis faces significant challenges in resolving the structures of small proteins due to low signal-to-noise ratios and insufficient structural features. Here, we present Trimbody, a simple yet robust method that leverages rigid AI-designed scaffolds to overcome these limitations. Trimbody comprises two components: a trimeric scaffold (H3-PrAC-5350A) and a reformatted nanobody fusion (Nb-TAIL). The de novo 3-helix bundle (H3) and TAIL domains, engineered via RFdiffusion and ProteinMPNN, stabilize the interactions between Nbs and the scaffold and enhance the overall rigidity of the system, thereby enabling high-resolution cryo-EM analysis. Using Trimbody, we resolve the atomic structures of four sub-50 kDa test proteins: human Gal10 (2.62 Å), Aequorea coerulescens GFP (2.29 Å), the IgV domain of human Nectin4 (2.43 Å), and membrane protein Escherichia coli LacY (2.50 Å), demonstrating the method's versatility. Trimbody's simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and compatibility with standard cryo-EM workflows position it as a universal tool for structural studies of small proteins, further advancing nanobody-based drug development and life science research.

Indexed as

Cryoelectron MicroscopySingle-Domain AntibodiesHumansModels, MolecularProtein DomainsProtein EngineeringSingle-Domain Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID41735342
PMCPMC13043659

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.