Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41735340›Full record

ArticleScientific data2026

A multimodal drowsiness dataset using video, biometric, and behavioral data.

Morteza Bodaghi, Majid Hosseini, Raju Gottumukkala, Ravi Teja Bhupatiraju, Iftikhar Ahmad, Moncef Gabbouj

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Morteza BodaghiUniversity of Louisiana at LAfayette, lafayette, LA, USA.
Majid HosseiniUniversity of Louisiana at LAfayette, lafayette, LA, USA.
Raju GottumukkalaUniversity of Louisiana at LAfayette, lafayette, LA, USA. Raju.Gottumukkala@louisiana.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0794-4015
Ravi Teja BhupatirajuUniversity of Louisiana at LAfayette, lafayette, LA, USA.
Iftikhar AhmadTietoevry, Espoo, Finland.
Moncef GabboujTampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9788-2323

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a comprehensive public dataset for driver drowsiness detection, integrating multimodal signals of facial, behavioral, and biometric indicators. Our dataset includes 3D facial video, infrared footage, posture videos, and biometric signals like heart rate, electrodermal activity, blood oxygen saturation, skin temperature, and accelerometer data. This data set provides grip sensor data and telemetry data to provide more information about drivers' behavior while they are alert and drowsy. Drowsiness levels were self-reported every four minutes using the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS). Data were collected from 19 subjects in two conditions: when they were fully alert and when they exhibited signs of sleepiness. Unlike other datasets, our multimodal dataset has a continuous duration of 40 minutes for each data collection session per subject, contributing to a total length of 1,400 minutes. We recorded gradual changes in the driver state rather than discrete alert/drowsy labels. This study aims to create a publicly available multimodal dataset of driver drowsiness that captures a wider range of physiological, behavioral, and driving-related signals.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingSleep StagesBiometryHeart RateHumansVideo Recording

Identifiers

PMID41735340
PMCPMC13039290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.