Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41735301›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Intestinal pathogens override hunger-driven decision-making via immune regulation of central serotonin signaling in C. elegans.

Ying Lei, Chao Chen, Xu Zhan, Mingshu Xie, Ying Wang, Hao Li, Jiale Zhang, Ping Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ying Lei *Department of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China and Hubei Province for Neurological Disorders, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6020-6428
Chao Chen *Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6099-4527
Xu ZhanDepartment of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China and Hubei Province for Neurological Disorders, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3915-0981
Mingshu XieDepartment of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China and Hubei Province for Neurological Disorders, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Ying WangDepartment of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China and Hubei Province for Neurological Disorders, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Hao LiDepartment of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China and Hubei Province for Neurological Disorders, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jiale ZhangDepartment of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China and Hubei Province for Neurological Disorders, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Ping LiuDepartment of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China and Hubei Province for Neurological Disorders, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. pingl@hust.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4909-4282

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32171003National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32571188NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animals integrate internal states to guide survival-critical decisions, but whether and how intestinal bacteria influence this process by interacting with host metabolic cues remains unclear. Here we show that the intestinal pathogen P. aeruginosa overrides host decision-making in fasted C. elegans by modulating central serotonin (5-HT) signaling. Fasting promotes risk-taking by activating an intestinal energy-sensing pathway that induces the chemoreceptor SRI-36 in ADF 5-HT neurons, sensitizing ADF to food odors and triggering moderate 5-HT release that drives food attraction despite risk. In contrast, intestinal P. aeruginosa reverses this strategy by activating a distinct immune-brain axis that further amplifies SRI-36 expression and ADF sensitivity, leading to excessive 5-HT release that suppresses food attraction and prioritizes safety. These findings reveal a gut-to-brain mechanism by which metabolic and immune signals converge on central 5-HT to reshape behavioral strategies.

Indexed as

Caenorhabditis elegansHungerIntestinesPseudomonas aeruginosaSerotoninAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDecision MakingHost-Pathogen InteractionsSerotonergic NeuronsSignal TransductionCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID41735301
PMCPMC13044313

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.