Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41735299›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

VRAC coordinates the trade-off between nutrient absorption and antimicrobial defense in enterocytes against inflammation.

Xin Yi, Shiqing Zhang, Xinpei Gu, Xiaoyan Wu, Liang Ma, Yudai Xu, Sha Lv, Jingjing Huang, Yuanxing Zhi, Ying Cao and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Xin Yi *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shiqing Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Natural Bioactive Molecules and Discovery of Innovative Drugs, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Xinpei Gu *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoyan Wu *Department of Anesthesiology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Liang MaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yudai XuKey Laboratory of Viral Pathogenesis & Infection Prevention and Control of Ministry of Education, Institute of Geriatric Immunology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Sha LvGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jingjing HuangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuanxing ZhiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ying CaoGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiong CaoKey Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1889-4255
Fengxian LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Guobing ChenKey Laboratory of Viral Pathogenesis & Infection Prevention and Control of Ministry of Education, Institute of Geriatric Immunology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2401-6168
Shuwen LiuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. liusw@smu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6346-5006
Ken Kin Lam YungDepartment of Science and Environmental Studies, the Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. kklyung@eduhk.hk.
Pingzheng ZhouGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. pzzhou@smu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6420-7508

Funding

Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project 2025B03J0074National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82273932National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82361168640National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82504866National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82574412National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82574419Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Guangdong Natural Science Foundation) 2024A1515010561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterocytes mediate both nutrient absorption and antimicrobial peptide (AMP) secretion while constantly exposed to osmotic fluctuations. However, the role of volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC), a key osmo-sensitive ion channel, in enterocytes and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains unclear. Here, we show that intestinal epithelial cell (IEC)-specific knockout of LRRC8A, the essential VRAC subunit, exacerbates colitis and inflammation-associated colorectal cancer. VRAC deficiency specifically disrupts enterocyte maturation and zonation, expanding AMP-producing enterocytes while reducing enterocytes responsible for nutrient absorption. Retinoic acid metabolism emerges as the most affected nutrient pathway in VRAC-deficient IECs, with reduced Adh1, Aldh1a2 expression and aldehyde dehydrogenase activity. Supplementation with retinoic acid reversed inflammation caused by VRAC deficiency. Conversely, VRAC deficiency induced gut microbiota dysbiosis, while administration of Lactobacillus species effectively restored microbial balance and alleviated inflammation. This study delineates the role of VRAC in balancing nutrient absorption and antimicrobial defense in enterocytes to safeguard gut homeostasis.

Indexed as

EnterocytesMembrane ProteinsNutrientsAnimalsAntimicrobial PeptidesColitisInflammationIntestinal AbsorptionIntestinal MucosaMiceMice, KnockoutTretinoinAntimicrobial PeptidesMembrane ProteinsTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID41735299
PMCPMC13043919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.