Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41735258›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Global remapping of the sensory homunculus emerges early in childhood development.

Raffaele Tucciarelli, Laura Bird, Zdenek Straka, Maggie Szymanska, Mathew Kollamkulam, Harshal Arun Sonar, Jamie Paik, Danielle Clode, Matej Hoffmann, Dorothy Cowie and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Raffaele TucciarelliMRC Cognition & Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. r.tucciarelli@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-0342-308X
Laura BirdDepartment of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, UK.
Zdenek StrakaDepartment of Cybernetics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0002-2788-1667
Maggie SzymanskaMRC Cognition & Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Mathew KollamkulamInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK.
Harshal Arun SonarReconfigurable Robotics Lab, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jamie PaikReconfigurable Robotics Lab, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3869-213X
Danielle ClodeMRC Cognition & Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Matej HoffmannDepartment of Cybernetics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0001-8137-3412
Dorothy Cowie *Department of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, UK. dorothy.cowie@durham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-2601-369X
Tamar R Makin *MRC Cognition & Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. tamar.makin@mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5816-8979

Funding

RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_UU_00030/10Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 215575/A/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some of the most dramatic examples of neuroplasticity in the human brain follow congenital sensory deprivation, yet the plasticity mechanisms producing this large-scale cortical remapping remain poorly understood. Congenital malformation of the upper-limb provides a unique temporal dissociation of developmental plasticity mechanisms: While sensory deprivation from the absent hand is triggered before birth, compensatory motor behaviours develop gradually throughout childhood. Using paediatric neuroimaging and semi-ecological behavioural analysis in children (5-7 years old) and adults (>25 years old) with unilateral upper-limb congenital limb difference, we studied deprivation- and use-dependent plasticity in the deprived primary somatosensory cortex and beyond. We reveal that global remapping, encompassing the entire sensory homunculus, is established early and maintained in adulthood. Modelling indicates that deprivation-driven homeostatic plasticity can account for this global remapping. Hebbian-based compensatory learning further contributes to the magnitude of inter-individual differences observed at both childhood and adulthood. Our findings emphasise the early establishment and stability of cortical maps, despite extensive daily-life behavioural adaptation.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentNeuronal PlasticitySomatosensory CortexAdultBrain MappingChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleSensory Deprivation

Identifiers

PMID41735258
PMCPMC12932738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.