Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41735207›Full record

ReviewCurrent medicinal chemistry2026

Curcumin and Curcuminoids: Biological Activities and Clinical Studies.

Vincenzo Aiello, Domenico Iacopetta, Alessia Catalano, Giovanna Basile, Francesca Aiello, Francesca Luisa Conforti, Daniela Bonofiglio, Maria Stefania Sinicropi

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vincenzo AielloDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.
Domenico IacopettaDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.
Alessia CatalanoDepartment of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Via Orabona, 4, 70126 Bari, Italy.
Giovanna BasileDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.
Francesca AielloDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.
Francesca Luisa ConfortiDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.
Daniela BonofiglioDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.
Maria Stefania SinicropiDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCurcuma longa L. (turmeric) is an herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the Zingiberaceae (ginger) family. A lipophilic substance called "curcumin", a spice widely used in different cuisines, is extracted from the rhizome of this plant through drying and milling. This spice confers a flavor and the typical yellow-orange color to food, and has always attracted the attention of the scientific community due to the presence of polyphenols with remarkable biological activities, including curcuminoids, which consist of curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin. Curcumin and curcuminoids exhibit different biological activities in vitro; however, their effectiveness in vivo is limited. Consequently, numerous formulations have been developed to enhance bioavailability and demonstrate promising effects for the treatment of various illnesses.

methodsFor this narrative review, the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases were searched using the following key terms in titles and abstracts: nanocurcumin, curcumin nanoparticle, curcumin nanoformulations, intervention studies, controlled trials, randomized controlled trials, and clinical trials.

resultsThis review describes the effects of curcumin and its derivatives as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant molecules, and their involvement in cancer, with a focus on epigenetic, chronic degenerative, and autoimmune diseases. Moreover, clinical trials using certain curcumin-based nanoformulations have also been reported. DISCUSSION: The important biological effects of curcumin and curcuminoids, together with their nanoformulations, are discussed in this review.

conclusionAll the beneficial properties of curcumin may complement conventional drug therapies and enhance their effectiveness in disorders associated with chronic inflammation and oxidative stress.

Indexed as

CurcuminAnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsHumansNeoplasmsAnti-Infective AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsCurcuminbiological activitiescurcumincurcuminoidgingermetabolitesnanoformulationsTurmeric

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.