Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41735013›Full record

ArticleLife science alliance2026

Rnd3 regulates lung cancer cell invasion and migration independently of ROCK1 signaling via alpha 5 integrin modulation.

Noemi Garcia Garcia, Thanh Ha Vy Nguyen, Dane Richey, Emily F Cox, Jon Coca Juaristi, Cody Ashby, Analiz Rodriguez, Katie R Ryan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life science alliance, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Noemi Garcia GarciaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Thanh Ha Vy NguyenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Dane RicheyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Emily F CoxDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Jon Coca JuaristiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Cody AshbyDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Analiz RodriguezDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Katie R RyanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA krryan@uams.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0488-5603

Funding

The Role of the Mitochondrion in the Metabolic Stress Response to Burn TraumaP20GM109096 · NIGMS · ARKANSAS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL RES INST · PI SWINDLE, TAREN · 2016 to 2025
$20.7M
Unraveling DNA Polymerase Double-Strand Break Repair Strategies in CancerP20GM152281 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI Katie Rose Ryan · 2024 to 2026
$9.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109096NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM152281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rnd3 regulates cellular processes commonly dysregulated in cancer, and altered Rnd3 expression has been linked to several cancer types. Here, we show lung adenocarcinoma patients expressing low levels of Rnd3 have significantly higher survival rates. To gain mechanistic insight into this correlation, we knocked down Rnd3 in lung adenocarcinoma A549 and H460 cell lines and patient-derived lung-to-brain metastasis (PDLBM) cell lines as a proxy for advanced disease. Depletion of Rnd3 expression decreases cell invasion and migration, two hallmarks of metastasis, independently of RhoA-ROCK1 signaling in both lung adenocarcinoma and PDLBM cell lines, indicating the involvement of a novel pathway. The expression of alpha 5 integrin was increased in Rnd3-depleted A549 cells, and knocking down alpha 5 integrin restored cell migration and invasion rates in A549 cells. Identification of a RhoA-ROCK1-independent mechanism by which Rnd3 modulates alpha 5 integrin expression to control cell migration and invasion provides new insights into the molecular basis of pro-malignant properties. These properties that drive the metastatic potential of lung adenocarcinoma may be exploited to target metastatic disease.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungIntegrin alpha5Lung Neoplasmsrho-Associated Kinasesrho GTP-Binding ProteinsA549 CellsCell Line, TumorCell MovementGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIntegrinsNeoplasm InvasivenessrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinSignal TransductionIntegrin alpha5IntegrinsITGA5 protein, humanrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRHOA protein, humanrho-Associated Kinasesrho GTP-Binding ProteinsRND3 protein, humanROCK1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID41735013
PMCPMC12932936

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.