Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41735010›Full record

ArticleBJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology2026

Bereavement Care Experiences of Mothers Following Stillbirth and Neonatal Death: A Latent Class Analysis.

Ana Nelia Jumamil, Joemer Calderon Maravilla, Joycelyn Abiog Filoteo, Charlene Joy Mendoza Sta Maria, Angelica Villanueva Felipe, Rachelle Sarmiento, Anna Liza Alfonso, Mayla Rivera, Jose Edwardo Mamaat, Arbie Diane Flores and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Ana Nelia JumamilDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Arts and Sciences, Far Eastern University, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0200-0809
Joemer Calderon MaravillaInstitute of Health Sciences and Nursing, Far Eastern University, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5794-9565
Joycelyn Abiog FiloteoInstitute of Health Sciences and Nursing, Far Eastern University, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5250-8622
Charlene Joy Mendoza Sta MariaFar Eastern University, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Angelica Villanueva FelipeFar Eastern University, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Rachelle SarmientoInstitute of Health Sciences and Nursing, Far Eastern University, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7855-1932
Anna Liza AlfonsoInstitute of Health Sciences and Nursing, Far Eastern University, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-8396
Mayla RiveraInstitute of Health Sciences and Nursing, Far Eastern University, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Jose Edwardo MamaatInstitute of Health Sciences and Nursing, Far Eastern University, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0420-3222
Arbie Diane FloresDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Arts and Sciences, Far Eastern University, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6185-1322
Mary Ann BayaniInstitute of Health Sciences and Nursing, Far Eastern University, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8291-4602
Reinalyn Lim CardenasDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Arts and Sciences, Far Eastern University, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Wilfredo QuijencioInstitute of Health Sciences and Nursing, Far Eastern University, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5659-7905
Nemencio SantosInstitute of Health Sciences and Nursing, Far Eastern University, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0024-7743
Joyce Lisa AcenaInstitute of Health Sciences and Nursing, Far Eastern University, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7713-8566
Rebecca A GuariñoInstitute of Health Sciences and Nursing, Far Eastern University, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2188-0508
Ida Stevia DigetNHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Stillbirth, Mater Research Institute, The University of Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3054-1849
Alma Trinidad TaraguaInstitute of Health Sciences and Nursing, Far Eastern University, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Frances M BoyleNHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Stillbirth, Mater Research Institute, The University of Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-2137

Funding

Far Eastern University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined nuanced preferences and unmet needs for bereavement care of mothers who experienced stillbirth or neonatal death.

designCross-sectional survey.

settingThe Philippines. SAMPLE: A total of 169 bereaved mothers aged 18 years or older who had experienced stillbirth or neonatal death on or after 30 January 2020 in the Philippines.

methodsResponse patterns to nine self-administered questions about desired bereavement care and the care they received were analysed using latent class analysis. Measurement invariance was assessed across participant types and urbanicity. Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine the associations between latent classes, demographics and perinatal loss information.

main outcome measuresDesired type of bereavement care and unmet need for bereavement care.

resultsWe identified three mutually exclusive stable latent classes related to desired care and unmet needs. For desired bereavement care, one class was characterised by a strong preference for seeing, holding, spending time with, and naming the baby, but low desire in memory making (25.1%). This preference was more common among mothers from urban areas (aOR = 3.04) and those who experienced stillbirth (aOR = 3.07), compared to those from rural areas and who experienced neonatal death, respectively. Regarding unmet need for bereavement care, one class reported unmet needs for memory making (28.3%), with preterm mothers (aOR = 3.11) three times more likely to belong to this class than those who delivered full-term.

conclusionThis study offers novel insights into the complex bereavement care preferences and needs of mothers who experienced perinatal loss. The findings can inform future frameworks and guide the development of culturally appropriate, context-specific interventions for mothers and families.

Indexed as

BereavementHospice CareMothersPerinatal DeathStillbirthAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornLatent Class AnalysisPhilippinesPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultdesired carelatent class analysisperinatal bereavement carePhilippinesunmet need

Identifiers

PMID41735010
PMCPMC13143561

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.