Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41734994›Full record

ReviewJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2026

The path forward for T cell engagers in patients with prostate cancer.

Sumit K Subudhi, Bilal A Siddiqui, Kevin K Zarrabi, William K Kelly, Charles G Drake

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sumit K Subudhi *The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA SKSubudhi@mdanderson.org.
Bilal A Siddiqui *The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6806-1294
Kevin K ZarrabiThomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
William K KellyThomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Charles G DrakeJohnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine, Raritan, New Jersey, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cell engagers (TCEs) recruit T cells to the tumor microenvironment (TME) to induce antitumor immune responses. TCEs have demonstrated promising clinical responses in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer and have advanced into phase 3 clinical trials. Here we provide an overview of the mechanisms of action of TCEs, including both CD3-targeted and CD28-targeted agents, and review the clinical development of these agents for prostate cancer. We propose a path forward for TCEs in prostate cancer, in which innovative clinical trials will facilitate a biological understanding of mechanisms of efficacy and toxicity to inform: (1) development of predictive biomarkers for patient selection; (2) rational combination strategies; and (3) targeted treatments for toxicity management, ultimately delivering broad clinical benefit for patients with lethal prostate cancer.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyProstatic NeoplasmsT-LymphocytesHumansMaleTumor MicroenvironmentBispecific T cell engager - BiTET cell

Identifiers

PMID41734994
PMCPMC12933772

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.