Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41734988›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2026

Radiologic and Clinical Predictors of Reoperation Following Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Spine Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Jun Jae Shin, Keonhee Kim, Se Jun Park, Won Joo Jeong, Sun Joon Yoo, Dong Ah Shin, Joongkyum Shin, Hyun Jun Jang, Dong Kyu Chin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jun Jae ShinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1503-6343
Keonhee KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Spine and Spinal Cord Institute, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4865-8691
Se Jun ParkDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1570-9116
Won Joo JeongDepartment of Hospital Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6029-1786
Sun Joon YooDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6161-1847
Dong Ah ShinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5225-4083
Joongkyum ShinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1907-3766
Hyun Jun JangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Spine and Spinal Cord Institute, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. janghj0@yuhs.ac.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6063-3510
Dong Kyu ChinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Spine and Spinal Cord Institute, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. dkchin@yuhs.ac.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9835-9294

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUnilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy (UBE) is an effective and minimally invasive technique for the treatment of degenerative lumbar diseases. However, reoperation may be required, and evidence on how risk factors vary according to the timing of reoperation remains limited. This study aimed to identify the clinical and radiologic factors associated with short-term (<6 months) and long-term (≥6 months) reoperations following UBE. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included 80 patients who underwent reoperation after UBE between January 2016 and December 2023 with a minimum 24-month follow-up. The patients were classified into short-term and long-term reoperation groups. Clinical and radiologic parameters, including disc degeneration grade, facet joint osteoarthritis grade, and comorbidities, were compared between groups. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate preoperative factors predicting postoperative functional improvement.

resultsReoperations were performed for incomplete decompression (27.5%), facet cysts (10.0%), recurrent herniation (8.8%), restenosis (8.0%), and postoperative instability (43.7%). Long-term reoperation was associated with greater disc degeneration, a higher grade of facet joint osteoarthritis, and a higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM). Short-term reoperation was mainly due to inadequate decompression, whereas long-term reoperation was largely attributable to postoperative instability. Multivariable analysis identified a higher preoperative grade of facet joint osteoarthritis as a predictor of postoperative functional improvement.

conclusionShort-term reoperation after UBE is primarily related to inadequate decompression, whereas long-term reoperation is linked to advanced disc degeneration, severe facet joint osteoarthritis, postoperative instability, and DM. These findings highlight the importance of thorough preoperative assessment of facet arthropathy and disc degeneration, ensuring adequate initial decompression, and careful postoperative management, particularly in patients with DM.

Indexed as

EndoscopyIntervertebral Disc DegenerationReoperationAdultAgedDiskectomyFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBiportal endoscopic spine surgerydiscectomyfacet degenerationrecurrencereoperation

Identifiers

PMID41734988
PMCPMC12936504

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