Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41734916›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Exploring potential pathogenesis mechanisms of onchocerciasis-associated epilepsy through cerebrospinal fluid analysis of children with complex febrile seizures: a pilot study in Aketi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Rodrigue Kungu Gbulu, Benjamin De Wilde, Charlotte Lubbers, Dadi Sadiki Falay, Joseph Nelson Siewe Fodjo, Robert Colebunders

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rodrigue Kungu GbuluAketi Hospital, Aketi, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Benjamin De WildeUniversity of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Charlotte LubbersUniversity of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4028-3948
Dadi Sadiki FalayDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Joseph Nelson Siewe FodjoGlobal Health Institute, Universiteit Antwerpen Faculteit Wetenschappen, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3544-1239
Robert ColebundersGlobal Health Institute, Universiteit Antwerpen Faculteit geneeskunde en gezondheidswetenschappen, Wilrijk, Belgium robert.colebunders@uantwerpen.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1919-1340

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOnchocerciasis, commonly known as river blindness, is a parasitic disease caused by METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This prospective cohort study will involve 100 ivermectin-naïve children aged 2-5 years, recruited from rural communities in the Aketi health zone, located in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This region is known to be an onchocerciasis-endemic area with a high prevalence and transmission of OAE, despite years of community-directed treatment with ivermectin. Lumbar punctures (LP) will be performed in children presenting with complex febrile seizures according to WHO's paediatric guidelines. CSF samples will be examined for white blood cells, protein levels, glycorrhachia, microfilaria, OVRV1 and ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The protocol has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Kisangani (UNIKIS/CE/KGB/001/2025) and the University of Antwerp (project ID 7323-Edge n/a-BUN B3002025000078). Written informed consent will be obtained from all parents and/or legal guardians of children for whom an LP is considered. Findings will be disseminated at national and international levels via meetings and peer-reviewed open-source publications. Study data will be stored in an open repository. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Pan African Clinical Trials Registry (PACTR202507670131109).

Indexed as

EpilepsyOnchocerca volvulusOnchocerciasisSeizures, FebrileAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleHumansMaleMicrofilariaePilot ProjectsProspective StudiesAfrica South of the SaharaEpilepsyNeurologyTropical medicine

Identifiers

PMID41734916
PMCPMC12933808

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.